Câu hỏi:
13/05/2022 1,221The Estonia, which was well designed and carefully maintained, carried the proper number of lifeboats. Moreover, it had been ____ inspected before the day of its fatal voyage.
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Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
A. thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ (adv): một cách toàn diện, hoàn toàn, kĩ lưỡng; rất nhiều
B. considerably /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ (adv): một cách đáng kể
C. largely /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ (adv): gần như hoàn toàn
D. totally /ˈtoʊtəli/ (adv): một cách toàn bộ, hoàn toàn
* Đây là dạng kiến thức trạng từ đi với động từ để tạo thành cụm từ cố định.
Với động từ “inspect” thì ta dùng với “thoroughly”, ngoài ra còn một số động từ tương tự cũng đi với trạng từ này như:
Thoroughly inspect/test/study: nghiên cứu, kiểm chứng một cách kĩ lưỡng, toàn diện
Tạm dịch: Con tàu Estonia được thiết kế tốt và bảo trì cẩn thận đã mang theo số lượng xuồng cứu sinh thích hợp. Hơn nữa, nó đã được kiểm tra một cách toàn diện, kĩ lưỡng trước ngày diễn ra hành trình định mệnh của nó.Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there's a new term for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of 80 who have no diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes and have never taken medicines for these conditions.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there's a new term for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of 80 who have no diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes and have never taken medicines for these conditions.
There have been many scientific studies of communities where a healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan.
The small village of Molochio in Calabria has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these there are at least eight centenarians. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always to do with diet and is almost always the same: 'I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.' 'A little bit, but of everything.’ ‘No smoking, no drinking.’
While in the past scientists have looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, these days they are investigating genetics. One such researcher is Eric Topol, who says, "There must be genes that explain why these individuals are protected from the aging process."
The new research into long life looks at groups of people who have a genetic connection. For example, one group of interest lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It's called Laron syndrome. The condition means that they don't grow to more than about one, but it also seems to give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there's another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.
Back in Calabria, scientists are trying to work out exactly how much of the longevity is due to genetics and how much to environment. By checking public records going back to the 19th century, researchers have reconstructed the family trees of 202 nonagenarians and centenarians. They concluded that there were genetic factors involved.
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