Câu hỏi:
13/05/2022 1,423Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Any property that a bankrupt person may still have is usually divided among the various people for whom money is owed.
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Trả lời:
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Tạm dịch: Bất kỳ tài sản nào mà một người phá sản vẫn có thể có thường được chia cho những người khác nhau mà còn bị nợ tiền (người phá sản nợ họ).
*Ta có cấu trúc: Owe sb for sth = Owe sth to sb: mắc nợ ai cái gì
=> Vì “whom” là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người thay cho danh từ số nhiều “the various people” đứng trước nó nên giới từ đi trước “whom” phải là “to”, bởi nó là giới từ của động từ “owe” được đảo lên trước đại từ quan hệ để thể hiện sắc thái trang trọng hơn.
=> Ngoài ra, hiểu theo một cách khác: "money" là một danh từ, do đó thay vì dùng theo cấu trúc trên thì ta dùng cấu trúc: Owe sth: mắc nợ cái gì => Ta dùng sở hữu cách với "money", dùng "whose" để thể hiện tính sở hữu này.
=> Đáp án C (for whom -> to whom or whose)CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Joe's been walking with a spring in his step ever since he found out he was getting a promotion.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The water workers' claim for a 10 percent pay rise has been under consideration by the Government.
Câu 3:
Many girls want to go to the pub only a minority ______ to watch TV at home now.
Câu 4:
People often avoid eating squash, pumpkin, melon and peanuts before their exams because they suppose that it is a _______.
Câu 5:
These women were viewed with ____ and they had to work twice as hard to be accepted by their male colleagues.
Câu 6:
Environmental campaigners argue that cheap short-haul flights have caused________________ massive increase at carbon emissions over the past few years.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there's a new term for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of 80 who have no diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes and have never taken medicines for these conditions.
There have been many scientific studies of communities where a healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan.
The small village of Molochio in Calabria has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these there are at least eight centenarians. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always to do with diet and is almost always the same: 'I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.' 'A little bit, but of everything.’ ‘No smoking, no drinking.’
While in the past scientists have looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, these days they are investigating genetics. One such researcher is Eric Topol, who says, "There must be genes that explain why these individuals are protected from the aging process."
The new research into long life looks at groups of people who have a genetic connection. For example, one group of interest lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It's called Laron syndrome. The condition means that they don't grow to more than about one, but it also seems to give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there's another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.
Back in Calabria, scientists are trying to work out exactly how much of the longevity is due to genetics and how much to environment. By checking public records going back to the 19th century, researchers have reconstructed the family trees of 202 nonagenarians and centenarians. They concluded that there were genetic factors involved.
Câu 31: Diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure ____.
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