Câu hỏi:
01/06/2022 5,442
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37.
May 1 is marked as International Labour Day, also referred as May Day. The day celebrates labourers and the working class. Labour Day is an annual public holiday in many countries. It is also referred as International Workers' Day or just Worker's Day.
During industrialization in beginning of the 19th Century, the industrialists used to exploit the labour class and made them work up to 15 hours a day. The workers in the U.S. rose against this exploitation and demanded paid leaves, proper wages and breaks for the workforce. The eight-hour day labour movement advocated eight hours for work, eight hours for recreation, and eight hours for rest. The Labour Day annually celebrates the achievements of the workers.
The day has different story for different places. May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. In that year, on May 1, there was a general strike for the eight-hour workday. On May 4, the police acted to disperse a public assembly in support of the strike when an unidentified person threw a bomb. The police responded by firing on the workers. The event lead to several deaths. The incident is remembered as the Haymarket affair, or the Haymarket massacre. The place in Haymarket Square where the incident happened was designated a Chicago Landmark in 1992.
Labour Day or May Day has been a focal point of protests by various socialist and communist groups and is an important holiday in communist countries like China, North Korea, Cuba and the former Soviet Union countries. In India, the first Labour day or May Day was celebrated in the year 1923. It was the Labour Kisan Party who had organised the May Day celebrations in Chennai (then Madras).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37.
May 1 is marked as International Labour Day, also referred as May Day. The day celebrates labourers and the working class. Labour Day is an annual public holiday in many countries. It is also referred as International Workers' Day or just Worker's Day.
During industrialization in beginning of the 19th Century, the industrialists used to exploit the labour class and made them work up to 15 hours a day. The workers in the U.S. rose against this exploitation and demanded paid leaves, proper wages and breaks for the workforce. The eight-hour day labour movement advocated eight hours for work, eight hours for recreation, and eight hours for rest. The Labour Day annually celebrates the achievements of the workers.
The day has different story for different places. May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. In that year, on May 1, there was a general strike for the eight-hour workday. On May 4, the police acted to disperse a public assembly in support of the strike when an unidentified person threw a bomb. The police responded by firing on the workers. The event lead to several deaths. The incident is remembered as the Haymarket affair, or the Haymarket massacre. The place in Haymarket Square where the incident happened was designated a Chicago Landmark in 1992.
Labour Day or May Day has been a focal point of protests by various socialist and communist groups and is an important holiday in communist countries like China, North Korea, Cuba and the former Soviet Union countries. In India, the first Labour day or May Day was celebrated in the year 1923. It was the Labour Kisan Party who had organised the May Day celebrations in Chennai (then Madras).Câu 33: What is main topic of the passage?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn đáp án A
Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Sự ra đời của ngày dành riêng cho những người lao động.
B. Các ngày lễ rơi vào thứ Hai.
C. Tại sao và cách Ngày Lao động được tổ chức.
D. Quyền lợi của giai cấp công nhân.
=> Căn cứ vào thông tin sau:
+ “Labour Day is an annual public holiday in many countries. It is also referred as International Workers' Day or just Worker's Day.”
(Ngày Lao động là một ngày lễ hàng năm ở nhiều quốc gia. Nó cũng là được gọi là Ngày Quốc tế Công nhân hoặc chỉ là Ngày của Người lao động.)
+ “May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. In that year, on May 1, there was a general strike for the eight-hour workday. On May 4, the police acted to disperse a public assembly in support of the strike when an unidentified person threw a bomb. The police responded by firing on the workers. The event lead to several deaths.”
(Ngày 1 tháng 5 được chọn là Ngày Quốc tế Công nhân để kỷ niệm vụ Haymarket năm 1886 ở Chicago. Năm đó, vào ngày 1 tháng 5, có một cuộc tổng bãi công cho ngày làm việc 8 giờ. Vào ngày 4 tháng 5, cảnh sát đã hành động để giải tán một đám đông công chúng ủng hộ cuộc đình công khi một người không xác định ném bom. Cảnh sát đã đáp trả bằng cách bắn vào các công nhân. Sự kiện dẫn đến một số người chết.)
=> Do đó, tiêu đề phù hợp nhất ở đây là: Sự ra đời của ngày dành riêng cho những người lao động.
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