Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 412
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance.Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometers. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - once more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance.Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometers. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - once more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
The word "it" in bold in paragraph 2 refers to ________
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “The crust is the outer layer of the Earth.”
Dịch: Lớp vỏ là lớp ngoài cùng của Trái đất.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “perceive” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: detect = perceive: phát hiện
Dịch: Đại đa số đều nhỏ đến mức chỉ có các công cụ khoa học mới có thể phát hiện được chúng.
Câu 3:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about
earthquakes?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about
earthquakes?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: dựa vào những ý được đưa ra ở đầu bài, đoạn 3 không đề cập đến tần suất những cơn động đất mạnh diễn ra.
Dịch: Tần suất những cơn động đất mạnh diễn ra
Câu 4:
Based on the passage, what is probably TRUE about tsunamis?
Based on the passage, what is probably TRUE about tsunamis?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn “A large tsunami - once more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.”
Dịch: Một cơn sóng thần lớn – có thể cao hơn mười mét - có thể di chuyển vào sâu trong đất liền. Khi làm điều đó, nó có thể làm ngập đất, phá hủy các khu dân cư và khiến hàng vạn người chết.
Câu 5:
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào các ý được đưa ra trong bài đọc.
Dịch: Động đất và sóng thần được tạo ra như thế nào.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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