(2025) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh (Đề 16)

Sports Centre

     Welcome to our Sports Centre.

     - Great (10) _______ families and friends

     - Fantastic facilities: pool, gym, tennis courts and more

     - Excellent location - close to the city centre and (11) _______ public transport

     - Friendly staff and expert trainers

     - (12) _______ offer - 50% off membership until end of June

     Call 555-1234 or visit our website at www.sportscentre.com

Edinburgh Castle

     Here are some details of the castle:

     - One of the most famous castles in Scotland.

     - On top of an old volcano with a great (13) _______ of the city.

     - You can learn (14) _______ Scottish history and see the Crown Jewels.

     -The castle also has a café (15) _______ a shop.

     - Open from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.

     Going green is a popular phrase that refers to the process of making changes in your life to help protect the environment. Many people are becoming more aware of the importance of taking care of the Earth, and they are making an effort (18) _______ . There are many ways that you can go green in your everyday life. One simple change you can make is to start recycling. Instead of throwing away (19) _______ you can put them in a separate bin to be recycled. Another way to go green is to reduce your water usage. You can do this by taking shorter showers and turning off the faucet (20) _______ . You can also go green by using public transportation instead of driving your car. Taking the bus or the train can help to reduce air pollution and save energy. Additionally, you can choose to buy products that are made from recycled materials or produced in (21) _______ By supporting companies that are committed to sustainability, you can help to create a greener future. Going green is not just about making individual changes; it is also about spreading awareness and encouraging others to take action. By sharing information with (22) _______ , you can inspire them to make small changes in their own lives. Together, we can all work towards a healthier, (23) _______ planet.

     Cultural heritage is important because it helps us to remember who we are and where we come from. It is what makes us unique, and it is also (24) _______ unites us as a community or a society. Cultural heritage can be anything from a building or a monument to a song or a story that has been (25) _______ through the generations.

     Unfortunately, cultural heritage is under threat in many parts of the world. War and conflict often result in the destruction of buildings and sites of historical or cultural importance. For example, the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria was badly damaged by ISIS in 2015. Natural disasters (26) _______ earthquakes and flooding can also cause irreparable damage to cultural heritage. In addition, there is the problem of neglect. Many old buildings and sites are not properly maintained and fall into disrepair.

     However, there are things that we can do to protect and preserve our cultural heritage. One of the most effective ways is through education. By teaching people about the importance of cultural heritage, we can help to ensure that future generations will value and care for it. Museums, libraries, and cultural centres all have a (27) _______ to play in preserving our heritage. They can collect and display items of historical importance, and they can provide information and resources to help people learn more about their own culture and the cultures of others. Technology is also helping to preserve cultural heritage. (28) _______ 3D scanning and printing can be used to recreate lost or damaged artifacts and buildings.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.

     The Japanese have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. On average, men live to be 81 and women live to be 87 . How do they do it?

     One reason is their diet. The traditional Japanese diet is low in fat and high in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They eat a lot of fish, vegetables, rice, and soy products like tofu and edamame. These foods are all very healthy. For example, fish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for your heart. Soy products are also good for your heart because they contain compounds called isoflavones.

     Another reason is the way they eat. They usually eat until they're only about 80% full. This is called hara hachi bu. Eating slowly is also important. It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to realise that your stomach is full. If you eat too quickly, you can eat too much before your brain tells you to stop.

     Exercise is also a big part of their daily routine. Many people walk or ride a bike to work instead of driving or taking public transportation. They also take the stairs instead of the elevator. In school, students do not have a lot of time for physical education classes, so they do exercise in their classrooms between lessons. This is called rajio taiso. Many companies also do rajio taiso with their employees in the morning to help them wake up and get ready for the day.

     Finally, the Japanese place a lot of importance on socialising and spending time with friends and family. They often go out for drinks and dinner with coworkers after work. They also have a lot of holidays and festivals where they can relax and have fun with their loved ones.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

     In recent years, immigration has become a hot-button issue in the United States. With the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment and the election of Donald Trump as president, the debate over immigration policy has reached new heights. However, what does the data actually show about immigration in the U.S.?

     Contrary to popular belief, the number of undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. has been on the decline since 2007. According to a report by the Pew Research Centre, there were an estimated 10.7 million unauthorised immigrants in the U.S. in 2016, down from a peak of 12.2 million in 2007. This decline can be attributed to a number of factors, including increased border enforcement and a decrease in the number of people coming from Mexico.

     Another misconception is that immigrants are a drain on the U.S. economy. In reality, immigrants contribute significantly to the economy through their labour and consumption. According to a study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, immigrants added $ 2 trillion to the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016. Furthermore, immigrants are more likely to start their own businesses than native-born Americans, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.

     One of the most contentious issues surrounding immigration is the question of whether immigrants commit more crimes than native-born Americans. However, numerous studies have shown that immigrants are actually less likely to engage in criminal activity than their native-born counterparts. According to a report by the Cato Institute, immigrants are about half as likely to be incarcerated as native-born Americans. Furthermore, cities with high levels of immigration tend to have lower crime rates than those with low levels of immigration.

     While it is clear that immigration has many positive effects on the U.S., there are still legitimate concerns that need to be addressed. For example, some argue that immigrants put pressure on public services such as schools and hospitals. However, research has shown that the fiscal impact of immigration is generally positive, with immigrants paying more in taxes than they receive in benefits.