Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 3

Câu 1:

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ TRÁI NGHĨA với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. Each year, forest rangers in this region have identified and prevented nearly one hundred rare animal smuggling situations.

A. burglar

B. trespasser

C. poachers

D. robber

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Câu 2:

It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband.

A. interest

B. hatred

C. enthusiasm

D. move

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Câu 3:

Her generosity wasn’t appreciated but taken advantage of by her colleagues.

A. bounty

B. sympathy

C. gratitude

D. meanness

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Câu 4:

Recently, we have worked hard to eliminate gender discrimination in a large proportion of the population.

A. equity

B. expansion

C. difference

D. closeness

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Câu 5:

They are struggling to save their marriage for the children’s sake.

A. loneliness

B. anniversary

C. divorce

D. celebrity

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Câu 6:

After all the visitors had left, she experienced a feeling of complete isolation.

A. loneliness

B. affection

C. remoteness

D. privacy

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Câu 7:

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them elsewhere.

A. accuracy

B. truthfulness

C. mendacity

D. fairness

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Câu 8:

As can be seen in the chart, there is a decline in the number of gazelles this year.

A. decrease

B. cease

C. please

D. increase

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Câu 9:

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

A. an allowance

B. a destruction

C. an exploitation

D. a prohibition

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Câu 10:

There is growing concern about the way we humans have negatively affected the environment.

A. consideration

B. attraction

C. indifference

D. speculation

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Câu 11:

The fans watched with dismay as their team lost 12-0

A. disappointment

B. happiness

C. depression

D. pessimism

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Câu 12:

The victory of our team is thanks to the effective cooperation of all members and the excellent training of the coach.

A. win

B. loss

C. joy

D. death

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Câu 13:

As the home team, they treated the visiting one with goodwill, which is one criterion of sportsmanship.

A. availability

B. possibility

C. suitability

D. hostility

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Câu 14:

He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.

A. colleagues

B. friends

C. neighbors

D. rivals

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Câu 15:

He’s such a phony. He’s always complaining about his friends behind their backs but says nice things when he sees them.

A. someone who tries to make friends

B. someone who tells lies all the time

C. someone who pretends to like others

D. someone who is sincere

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Câu 16:

You don’t have access to classified material.

A. arrival

B. dismissal

C. admission

D. output

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Câu 17:

Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.

A. responsibility

B. strain

C. ease

D. difficulty

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Câu 18:

The affability of the ship’s captain has made this a favorite cruise.

A. hostility

B. caution

C. warmth

D. passion

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Câu 19:

In the coming months, pessimists will say that stocks are not a good buy.

A. activists

B. feminists

C. hobbyists

D. optimists

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Câu 20:

Perhaps one of the most terrible events in Vietnamese history is the famine in 1945.

A. forum

B. feast

C. figure

D. faith

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Câu 21:

Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?

A. relation

B. difference

C. similarity

D. characteristic

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Câu 22:

In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.

A. benefit

B. obstruction

C. hindrance

D. setback

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Câu 23:

Anything that stands in the way of the dissemination of knowledge is a real problem.

A. suppression

B. change

C. combination

D. disposal

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Câu 24:

Let me know if there’s any change in the situation.

A. alteration

B. fixation

C. substitution

D. shift

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Câu 25:

It seems that children in urban areas have much more schooling benefits than those in rural regions.

A. responsibilities

B. mischances

C. disadvantages

D. interests

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Câu 26:

Many analysts are predicting an upswing in the economy.

A. a reform

B. an improvement

C. an inflation

D. a decline

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Câu 27:

I don’t mind people speaking frankly, but I will not accept discourtesy.

A. rudeness

B. politeness

C. measurement

D. encouragement

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Câu 28:

She was honored for her many accomplishments as a researcher.

A. achievements

B. inventions

C. deeds

D. failures

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Câu 29:

In the 18th century, William Herschel announced the discovery of Uranus, expanding the known boundaries of the solar system for the first time in modern history.

A. speech

B. analysis

C. secret

D. document

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Câu 30:

Their marketing strategy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.

A. public attention

B. privacy

C. popularization

D. reputation

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Câu 31:

The problems of poverty, homelessness, and unemployment are all interconnected.

A. cold

B. guilty

C. wealth

D. needy

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Câu 32:

Alternative medicines are now winning greater acceptance among doctors.

A. refusal

B. admission

C. presume

D. confirmation

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Câu 33:

She’s still very frail and will need lots of loving care.

A. non-interference

B. inattention

C. disqualification

D. misapprehension

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Câu 34:

If the virus keeps spreading, it will cause widespread devastation.

A. confusion

B. construction

C. gaps

D. movement

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Câu 35:

Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but for physicists, it bordered on the miracle.

A. flexibility

B. inflexibility

C. adjustment

D. agility

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Câu 36:

The survey should be performed by an independent professional.

A. amateur

B. tutor

C. junior

D. alien

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Câu 37:

The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the suffering of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.

A. pain and sorrow

B. loss

C. sadness

D. happiness

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Câu 38:

Deforestation is said to have a great influence on the life of forest animals as their habitat has been destroyed.

A. Afforestation

B. Reforestation

C. Forestation

D. Disforestation

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Câu 39:

We sat on the beach watching a spectacular sunset.

A. midday

B. evening

C. nocturne

D. daybreak

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Câu 40:

The Romans built these monuments to glorify their illustrious ancestors.

A. heirs

B. elders

C. fossils

D. forefathers

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Câu 41:

Invertebrates, such as worms, are the main diet of these water birds.

A. Animals with ribs

B. Animals without ribs

C. Animals with spine

D. Animals without backbones

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Câu 42:

The charity was able to continue its work thanks to a large gift from an anonymous donor.

A. award

B. penalty

C. bonus

D. souvenirs

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Câu 43:

Large areas of Africa are affected by severe drought.

A. flood

B. aridity

C. heatwave

D. summer

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Câu 44:

I was heavily offended by his rudeness.

A. care

B. hostility

C. politeness

D. thought

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Câu 45:

There are good opportunities for advancement within the company.

A. progress

B. discharge

C. rise

D. elevation

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Câu 46:

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. small quantity

B. large quantity

C. excess

D. sufficiency

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Câu 47:

A book reviewer may not necessarily be a professional but can be anyone of us who has experienced the content and want to express our thoughts.

A. publisher

B. examiner

C. author

D. editor

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Câu 48:

She worked hard all morning, without distraction.

A. carelessness

B. unawareness

C. unconcern

D. attention

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Câu 49:

It is a funny fallacy that every Asian person is very good at math.

A. false idea

B. actual fact

C. true belief

D. children’s story

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Câu 50:

The alleged harassment took place over two years.

A. teasing

B. composure

C. irritation

D. absence

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Câu 51:

They induced her to take the job by offering her a bonus.

A. controlled

B. prevented

C. caused

D. cleaned

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Câu 52:

Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.

A. blunt

B. mask

C. encounter

D. deactivate

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Câu 53:

You don’t chew your food enough. That’s why you get indigestion.

A. drink

B. vomit

C. taste

D. enjoy

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Câu 54:

The importance of your children’s feelings should not be underestimated.

A. overvalued

B. misjudged

C. underrated

D. outnumbered

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Câu 55:

Voting behavior varies geographically.

A. stays unchanged

B. fluctuates

C. restrains

D. remains unstable

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Câu 56:

Never before has my father protested my going to see a football match like today.

A. opposed

B. participated

C. forwarded

D. allowed

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Câu 57:

How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?

A. overlook

B. neglect

C. pay attention to

D. brush aside

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Câu 58:

A lot of our drinking water is now heavily contaminated.

A. polluted

B. filled

C. purified

D. concentrated

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Câu 59:

The U23 Vietnamese football team failed to win the final match with Uzbekistan due to the heavy snow at Changshu stadium, China.

A. gain

B. tie

C. find

D. lose

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Câu 60:

She felt rejuvenated after her vacation to the Maldives.

A. being made wealthy again

B. being made merry again

C. being made inactive

D. being made weary again

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Câu 61:

They couldn’t fix my old laptop, so I bought a new one.

A. repair

B. fit

C. damage

D. update

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Câu 62:

Hardly had my father told me that they outlawed the act of using doping in sports when I saw an article about doping commitment.

A. legalized

B. excluded

C. restricted

D. communicated

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Câu 63:

There are very few foods that I actively dislike.

A. avoid

B. are fond of

C. disinterest

D. hate

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Câu 64:

They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.

A. cancel

B. spoil

C. endanger

D. continue

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Câu 65:

Hearing that the aerobics club is recruiting new members, I immediately participated in it.

A. applied

B. practiced

C. offered

D. left

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Câu 66:

The author denied that his new book advocated violence.

A. impugned

B. supported

C. advised

D. denied

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Câu 67:

The organization was dissolved in 1986.

A. disbanded

B. established

C. assisted

D. perpetuated

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Câu 68:

Most major countries all over the world raised their voice to endorse the sovereignty of Vietnam on the South China sea.

A. refuse

B. claim

C. approve

D. express

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Câu 69:

WWF is internationally respected for its conservation work.

A. complied with

B. ignored

C. looked down on

D. looked up to

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Câu 70:

The government is persisting with its ambitious public works program.

A. continuing

B. resisting

C. insisting on

D. stopping

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Câu 71:

In the program on Wildlife channel I saw this morning, one little calf was lucky to have survived after being chased by a wolf.

A. scared

B. died

C. recovered

D. fainted

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Câu 72:

The budget has increased by more than a third in the last year.

A. shrunk

B. boosted

C. went up

D. fluctuated

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Câu 73:

The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled.

A. achieve

B. change

C. worsen

D. improve

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Câu 74:

Recent criticisms have deadened her enthusiasm for composing poems.

A. blinded

B. continued

C. prevented

D. stimulated

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Câu 75:

The survey reveals that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands.

A. distorts

B. hides

C. blocks

D. disrupts

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Câu 76:

The last-minute agreement averted renewed fighting.

A. led to

B. avoided

C. averred

D. avowed

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Câu 77:

Eventually, they had the chance to reunite after 10 years of living far away from each other.

A. gather

B. collect

C. separate

D. confide

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Câu 78:

The gap between rich and poor has widened considerably.

A. changed

B. strengthened

C. broadened

D. narrowed down

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Câu 79:

I’m trying to foster an interest in modern art in my children.

A. improve

B. discourage

C. produce

D. speed up

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Câu 80:

Unlike other parents who punish their kids for every mistake they make, my parents are inclined to listen to my point of view and allow me to make a decision.

A. award

B. arrest

C. applause

D. scold

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Câu 81:

Jenny stood with her feet slightly apart, ready to catch the ball.

A. break

B. destroy

C. miss

D. hold

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Câu 82:

He’d been pursuing her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him.

A. following

B. controlling

C. avoiding

D. chasing

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Câu 83:

The captain of Kyle’s team attempt to attack so that he could score a goal before the match ended.

A. maintain

B. defend

C. save

D. advance

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Câu 84:

He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.

A. convince

B. encourage

C. solicit

D. deter

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Câu 85:

The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.

A. discontinued

B. conserved

C. presumed

D. covered

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Câu 86:

In the end, the Football League had to acknowledge to the mass the change of coach for special reasons.

A. release

B. reject

C. sponsor

D. announce

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Câu 87:

She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor.

A. witnessed

B. assembled

C. separated

D. gaped

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Câu 88:

It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.

A. restricts

B. balances

C. expands

D. boosts

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Câu 89:

George Horine, an American athlete, set a world record on 6 feet 7 inches jumping for men in 1912.

A. found

B. change

C. keep

D. break

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Câu 90:

Investigators urged that safety procedures at the site should be improved.

A. forced

B. asked

C. encouraged

D. deterred

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Câu 91:

It’s funny how Tim always disappears whenever there’s work to be done.

A. vanishes

B. shows up

C. increases

D. withdraws

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Câu 92:

The annual meeting between Vietnam and China plays an important part in fortifying the relation between the two countries.

A. neutralizing

B. strengthening

C. loosening

D. developing

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Câu 93:

The two skyscrapers were connected by a giddy walkway.

A. pasted

B. gathered

C. united

D. separated

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Câu 94:

She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.

A. gave up

B. paid

C. quitted

D. maintained

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Câu 95:

He is one of the most brilliant book critics who can assimilate sophisticated literary works.

A. misinterpret

B. misspell

C. mistake

D. miscall

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Câu 96:

Food stocks were replenished by imports from abroad.

A. emptied

B. remade

C. refilled

D. repeated

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Câu 97:

The police have decided not to pursue the matter further.

A. follow

B. avoid

C. chase

D. control

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Câu 98:

I have successfully condensed twelve pages of comments into two.

A. expanded

B. abbreviated

C. continued

D. delayed

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Câu 99:

Some of the men in the village were recruited into the army.

A. created

B. enlisted

C. dismissed

D. captured

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Câu 100:

He wholly unleashes the six-year-old within whenever he talks to his best friend.

A. describes

B. releases

C. conceals

D. extends

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Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 3

Danh sách câu hỏi:

It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband.

Her generosity wasn’t appreciated but taken advantage of by her colleagues.

Recently, we have worked hard to eliminate gender discrimination in a large proportion of the population.

They are struggling to save their marriage for the children’s sake.

After all the visitors had left, she experienced a feeling of complete isolation.

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them elsewhere.

As can be seen in the chart, there is a decline in the number of gazelles this year.

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

There is growing concern about the way we humans have negatively affected the environment.

The fans watched with dismay as their team lost 12-0

The victory of our team is thanks to the effective cooperation of all members and the excellent training of the coach.

As the home team, they treated the visiting one with goodwill, which is one criterion of sportsmanship.

He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.

He’s such a phony. He’s always complaining about his friends behind their backs but says nice things when he sees them.

You don’t have access to classified material.

Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.

The affability of the ship’s captain has made this a favorite cruise.

In the coming months, pessimists will say that stocks are not a good buy.

Perhaps one of the most terrible events in Vietnamese history is the famine in 1945.

Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?

In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.

Anything that stands in the way of the dissemination of knowledge is a real problem.

Let me know if there’s any change in the situation.

It seems that children in urban areas have much more schooling benefits than those in rural regions.

Many analysts are predicting an upswing in the economy.

I don’t mind people speaking frankly, but I will not accept discourtesy.

She was honored for her many accomplishments as a researcher.

In the 18th century, William Herschel announced the discovery of Uranus, expanding the known boundaries of the solar system for the first time in mod­ern history.

Their marketing strategy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.

The problems of poverty, homelessness, and unemployment are all interconnected.

Alternative medicines are now winning greater acceptance among doctors.

She’s still very frail and will need lots of loving care.

If the virus keeps spreading, it will cause widespread devastation.

Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but for physicists, it bordered on the miracle.

The survey should be performed by an independent professional.

The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the suffering of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.

Deforestation is said to have a great influence on the life of forest animals as their habitat has been destroyed.

We sat on the beach watching a spectacular sunset.

The Romans built these monuments to glorify their illustrious ancestors.

Invertebrates, such as worms, are the main diet of these water birds.

The charity was able to continue its work thanks to a large gift from an anonymous donor.

Large areas of Africa are affected by severe drought.

I was heavily offended by his rudeness.

There are good opportunities for advancement within the company.

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A book reviewer may not necessarily be a professional but can be anyone of us who has experienced the content and want to express our thoughts.

She worked hard all morning, without distraction.

It is a funny fallacy that every Asian person is very good at math.

The alleged harassment took place over two years.

They induced her to take the job by offering her a bonus.

Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.

You don’t chew your food enough. That’s why you get indigestion.

The importance of your children’s feelings should not be underestimated.

Voting behavior varies geographically.

Never before has my father protested my going to see a football match like today.

How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?

A lot of our drinking water is now heavily contaminated.

The U23 Vietnamese football team failed to win the final match with Uzbekistan due to the heavy snow at Changshu stadium, China.

She felt rejuvenated after her vacation to the Maldives.

They couldn’t fix my old laptop, so I bought a new one.

Hardly had my father told me that they outlawed the act of using doping in sports when I saw an article about doping commitment.

There are very few foods that I actively dislike.

They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.

Hearing that the aerobics club is recruiting new members, I immediately participated in it.

The author denied that his new book advocated violence.

The organization was dissolved in 1986.

Most major countries all over the world raised their voice to endorse the sovereignty of Vietnam on the South China sea.

WWF is internationally respected for its conservation work.

The government is persisting with its ambitious public works program.

In the program on Wildlife channel I saw this morning, one little calf was lucky to have survived after being chased by a wolf.

The budget has increased by more than a third in the last year.

The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled.

Recent criticisms have deadened her enthusiasm for composing poems.

The survey reveals that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands.

The last-minute agreement averted renewed fighting.

Eventually, they had the chance to reunite after 10 years of living far away from each other.

The gap between rich and poor has widened considerably.

I’m trying to foster an interest in modern art in my children.

In the 18th century, William Herschel announced the discovery of Uranus, expanding the known boundaries of the solar system for the first time in modern history.

Unlike other parents who punish their kids for every mistake they make, my parents are inclined to listen to my point of view and allow me to make a decision.