Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 5

Câu 1:

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. We could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.

A. strength

B. high degree

C. nervousness

D. eagerness

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Câu 2:

My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A. easily annoyed

B. talking too much

C. very satisfied

D. feeling embarrassed

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Câu 3:

When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

A. be related to

B. be interested in

C. express interest to

D. pay all attention to

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Câu 4:

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

A. a drought

B. a flood

C. an epidemic

D. a famine

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Câu 5:

I made a blunder by getting his name wrong.

A. a commitment

B. a mistake

C. an injury

D. an enemy

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Câu 6:

Everyone in my community joined hands to help those impacted by the hurricane.

A. took hands

B. gave a hand

C. worked together

D. shook hands

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Câu 7:

Luckily, the event was sponsored by several local businesses.

A. limited

B. tested

C. finished

D. financed

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Câu 8:

Let’s raise our awareness because this is going to be a challenging time for us all.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. curious

D. uninspiring

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Câu 9:

He was asked to give a detailed chronology of the events of the past three days.

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Câu 10:

This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers.

A. area

B. valley

C. land

D. dune

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Câu 11:

The reporter says the two leaders had had candid talks about the current crisis.

A. casual

B. sweet

C. discreet

D. frank

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Câu 12:

The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system.

A. appreciated

B. improved

C. established

D. devalued

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Câu 13:

It is up to you. Do you want to eat out tonight?

A. replies on

B. waits on

C. depends on

D. congratulates on

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Câu 14:

The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

A. annoyed

B. touched

C. moved

D. influenced

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Câu 15:

The world has experienced the emergence of a new strain of virus.

A. simplicity

B. urgency

C. profitability

D. appearance

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Câu 16:

I’ve had to shelve my plans to buy a new motorbike because I can’t afford it at the moment.

A. delay

B. stop

C. cancel

D. disapprove

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Câu 17:

You are looking at the most advanced type of engine available.

A. traditional

B. underdeveloped

C. well-developed

D. conventional

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Câu 18:

How do you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it?

A. update new status

B. connect to the Internet all day

C. use social network daily

D. get the latest information

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Câu 19:

The president said that his country was moving into a lasting peace epoch.

A. period

B. episode

C. story

D. migration

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Câu 20:

The men in the truck came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.

A. make over

B. make out

C. take over

D. take away

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Câu 21:

He was accomplished in all the arts.

A. skillful

B. famous

C. modest

D. perfect

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Câu 22:

We’ve had an awful lot of seafood and I don’t regret it.

A. a terrible thing

B. a large amount

C. a great desire

D. a great pleasure

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Câu 23:

We were drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris.

A. of a busy suburb

B. relating to a remote suburb

C. in an industrial city

D. belonging to a big or capital city

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Câu 24:

Untreated anemia can result in physical complications that can lead to a decreased life expectancy.

A. span

B. prospect

C. anticipation

D. expectation

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Câu 25:

As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.

A. research

B. collect

C. identify

D. calculate

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Câu 26:

The hotel offers a tranquil haven of peace and serenity, away from the bustle of the city.

A. joy

B. sadness

C. calmness

D. melancholy

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Câu 27:

Congo’s presidential election is hoped to enable the country’s first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960.

A. transplant

B. shift

C. conversion

D. removal

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Câu 28:

The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism.

A. limited

B. colossal

C. scattered

D. universal

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Câu 29:

We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday. Remember not to give it away to her.

A. ask anyone to come

B. go to the party

C. reveal the secret

D. find out the secret

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Câu 30:

Heart disease specialists advocate a diet low in cholesterol.

A. publicly say

B. openly criticize

C. publicly support

D. strongly condemn

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Câu 31:

Skin eruption is common to many of US during times of stress.

A. hole

B. rash

C. erosion

D. division

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Câu 32:

Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.

A. a goal

B. a deterrent

C. a stimulus to action

D. a valuable thing

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Câu 33:

I have to go home early so I can get ready for our trip morrow.

A. go out

B. get up

C. prepare

D. wake up

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Câu 34:

The population of the village has remained remarkably homogeneous.

A. unrelated

B. dreary

C. distinguishable

D. consistent

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Câu 35:

We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.

A. request

B. are proud of

C. feel thankful for

D. depreciate

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Câu 36:

Some students find preparing for the entrance exam such a daunting process that they become depressed.

A. long-lasting

B. comforting

C. intriguing

D. intimidating

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Câu 37:

If you have any queries about your treatment, the doctor will answer them.

A. complaints

B. questions

C. agreements

D. reservations

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Câu 38:

We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication.

A. spoken

B. gesture

C. posture

D. facial expressions

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Câu 39:

We should find ways to improve our products in terms of quality and service.

A. for considering aspects

B. in spite of

C. in regard to

D. with a view to

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Câu 40:

Visitors to the hotel can enjoy a medieval banquet in an authentic setting.

A. formal party

B. formal conference

C. informal party

D. enormous breakfast

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Câu 41:

Public ignorance about the virus is still a cause for concern.

A. fearlessness

B. unawareness

C. arrogance

D. indoctrination

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Câu 42:

Coal power stations release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. contain

B. vaporize

C. omit

D. dischargeA

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Câu 43:

The player announced his impending retirement from international football.

A. irrefutable

B. absolute

C. imminent

D. formidable

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Câu 44:

The company executives prevent criticism by inviting union leaders to meet.

A. fail

B. forestall

C. defeat

D. avoid

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Câu 45:

They had fortuitously been out of the house when the fire started.

A. luckily

B. happily

C. predictably

D. unfortunately

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Câu 46:

The restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.

A. ideal

B. idolized

C. famous

D. nationwide

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Câu 47:

The bedroom was in its original state, with a 1920s bed and wardrobe.

A. condition

B. country

C. danger

D. perception

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Câu 48:

I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.

A. crying a lot and for a long time

B. asking for what is attainable

C. doing something with vigor or intensity

D. longing for what is beyond the reach

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Câu 49:

There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does.

A. recent

B. dangerous

C. productive

D. noticeable

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Câu 50:

The gate won’t stay open, so we’ll have to secure it to that post.

A. design

B. manufacture

C. attach

D. release

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Câu 51:

Drugs can alter your perception of reality.

A. enlarge

B. retain

C. change

D. design

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Câu 52:

Vogue magazine quickly became the bible of fashionable women.

A. outmoded

B. incompetent

C. trendy

D. unattractive

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Câu 53:

The new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades.

A. popular

B. specific

C. economical

D. expensive

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Câu 54:

She is feeling noticeably better after 2 weeks of using the new medicine.

A. unwaveringly

B. wildly

C. unpredictably

D. invisibly

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Câu 55:

Incredibly sophisticated computers are being used in the search for international terrorists.

A. expensive

B. complicated

C. difficult to operate

D. primitive

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Câu 56:

I’m profoundly grateful for all the support I’ve received.

A. unmistakably

B. indisputably

C. insignificantly

D. inconsistently

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Câu 57:

I remain open-minded when the feedback starts coming in.

A. absent-minded

B. small-minded

C. narrow-minded

D. broad-minded

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Câu 58:

Newspapers should not intrude on people’s private grief.

A. sadness

B. joy

C. sorrow

D. trouble

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Câu 59:

He said the president should not be reelected, and the group of voters concurred.

A. agreed

B. disagreed

C. surrendered

D. confessed

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Câu 60:

I’m tired of working in a team where I’m invisible in everyone’s eyes. I don’t want to be just a cog in the machine!

A. an important person

B. a necessary person

C. a large piece of equipment

D. a person of small significance

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Câu 61:

I felt a deep humiliation and wanted the ground to swallow me up.

A. degradation

B. creation

C. honor

D. fort

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Câu 62:

You can’t work continuously for six hours without a break!

A. endlessly

B. sporadically

C. incisively

D. constantly

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Câu 63:

Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4.

A. take off

B. ascend

C. land

D. rise

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Câu 64:

Parents don’t want their children to go to mediocre schools.

A. lazy

B. moronic

C. average

D. excellent

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Câu 65:

The boss doesn’t disapprove of our long lunches on Friday afternoons.

A. object

B. support

C. deny

D. refuse

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Câu 66:

She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.

A. consider

B. ignore

C. study

D. contemplate

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Câu 67:

The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial influence on the company as a whole.

A. harmless

B. innocent

C. crude

D. detrimental

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Câu 68:

He showed enormous courage when he rescued his friend from the fire.

A. small

B. very large

C. unusual

D. very common

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Câu 69:

The design was so complex that only the best architects and contractors could have carried it out.

A. put it in

B. put it up

C. put it off

D. put it on

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Câu 70:

All the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance.

A. rebel

B. fidelity

C. treachery

D. reconnaissance

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Câu 71:

The resources available are quite insufficient for the task.

A. inadequate

B. unsatisfactory

C. dominant

D. abundant

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Câu 72:

The soil was so badly eroded it could no longer sustain crop production.

A. obstruct

B. prolong

C. support

D. destroy

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Câu 73:

Nicky always spends an inordinate amount of time on her makeup.

A. abundant

B. limited

C. required

D. excessive

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Câu 74:

By the time he decided to publish that book, he had thought that the book must sell like hotcakes, but in the end, it turns out a flop.

A. record-breaker

B. runner-up

C. best-seller

D. know-how

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Câu 75:

A well-behaved boy doesn’t go to bed after 10 p.m.

A. behaving correctly

B. behaving cleverly

C. behaving nice

D. behaving improperly

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Câu 76:

These missiles are capable of swatting enemy planes with deadly accuracy.

A. immortal

B. alive

C. lethal

D. mortal

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Câu 77:

I’m doing a temporary job as a translator for big international conferences in which people discuss climate change.

A. concise

B. transparent

C. makeshift

D. permanent

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Câu 78:

Many of these old cinemas have now vanished altogether.

A. disappeared

B. attacked

C. appeared

D. devastated

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Câu 79:

My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

A. be smart

B. be pessimistic

C. be confident

D. be optimistic

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Câu 80:

They are worried about rampant drug abuse and sexual immorality.

A. uprightness

B. mortality

C. divinity

D. transience

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Câu 81:

It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.

A. cooperate

B. separate

C. induce

D. depreciate

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Câu 82:

I can’t stand the sight of blood. I could never be a doctor.

A. look down on

B. give on to

C. take away from

D. put up with

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Câu 83:

The gunmen showed no mercy, killing innocent men and women.

A. guilty

B. innovative

C. naive

D. benevolent

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Câu 84:

I won’t be a quiet, submissive wife who would obey my husband’s every word.

A. obedient

B. docile

C. subdued

D. rebellious

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Câu 85:

She was rushing around madly looking for her bag at the hospital yesterday.

A. running fast

B. going quickly

C. going leisurely

D. attacking suddenly

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Câu 86:

My greatest desire is to live in a society based on equity and social justice.

A. amenity

B. distinction

C. singularity

D. partiality

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Câu 87:

I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary.

A. past

B. existing

C. first

D. special

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Câu 88:

We are cutting down on our heating to conserve electricity.

A. protect

B. pollute

C. eliminate

D. waste

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Câu 89:

The purpose of our new affiliation is to grow the business.

A. severance

B. leadership

C. ancestry

D. commerce

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Câu 90:

Every religious and political belief should be respected equally.

A. doubt

B. faith

C. credence

D. reliance

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Câu 91:

She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind.

A. awkward

B. inept

C. ponderous

D. passive

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Câu 92:

As a lawyer, you have an ethical duty to zealously represent your client.

A. ardently

B. lazily

C. happily

D. smartly

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Câu 93:

The fund provides money to clean up chemically polluted industrial sites.

A. purified

B. contaminated

C. enriched

D. strengthened

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Câu 94:

Our survey shows that employees are all industrious and want to excel in their job.

A. busy

B. hardworking

C. slothful

D. fruitful

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Câu 95:

He was kept in inhumane conditions for 25 years.

A. vicious

B. cold-blooded

C. callous

D. warmhearted

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Câu 96:

He is a dictator whose barbarity was only exceeded by that of his rival.

A. technology

B. misconduct

C. romanticism

D. civility

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Câu 97:

This chemical is toxic to many forms of life.

A. grievous

B. poisonous

C. safe

D. panic

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Câu 98:

I’ve brought an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought might amuse you.

A. astonish

B. bore

C. jolt

D. frighten

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Câu 99:

She won a highly prestigious award.

A. ordinary

B. distinguished

C. renowned

D. fanned

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Câu 100:

You should use strong glue to join the two pieces together.

A. paste

B. unite

C. separate

D. gather

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Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 5

Danh sách câu hỏi:

My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

I made a blunder by getting his name wrong.

Everyone in my community joined hands to help those impacted by the hurricane.

Luckily, the event was sponsored by several local businesses.

Let’s raise our awareness because this is going to be a challenging time for us all.

He was asked to give a detailed chronology of the events of the past three days.

This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers.

The reporter says the two leaders had had candid talks about the current crisis.

The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system.

It is up to you. Do you want to eat out tonight?

The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

The world has experienced the emergence of a new strain of virus.

I’ve had to shelve my plans to buy a new motorbike because I can’t afford it at the moment.

You are looking at the most advanced type of engine available.

How do you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it?

The president said that his country was moving into a lasting peace epoch.

The men in the truck came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.

He was accomplished in all the arts.

We’ve had an awful lot of seafood and I don’t regret it.

We were drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris.

Untreated anemia can result in physical complications that can lead to a de­creased life expectancy.

As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.

The hotel offers a tranquil haven of peace and serenity, away from the bustle of the city.

Congo’s presidential election is hoped to enable the country’s first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960.

The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism.

We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday. Remember not to give it away to her.

Heart disease specialists advocate a diet low in cholesterol.

Skin eruption is common to many of US during times of stress.

Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.

I have to go home early so I can get ready for our trip morrow.

The population of the village has remained remarkably homogeneous.

We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.

Some students find preparing for the entrance exam such a daunting process that they become depressed.

If you have any queries about your treatment, the doctor will answer them.

We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication.

We should find ways to improve our products in terms of quality and service.

Visitors to the hotel can enjoy a medieval banquet in an authentic setting.

Public ignorance about the virus is still a cause for concern.

Coal power stations release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.

The player announced his impending retirement from international football.

The company executives prevent criticism by inviting union leaders to meet.

They had fortuitously been out of the house when the fire started.

The restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.

The bedroom was in its original state, with a 1920s bed and wardrobe.

I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.

There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does.

The gate won’t stay open, so we’ll have to secure it to that post.

Drugs can alter your perception of reality.

Vogue magazine quickly became the bible of fashionable women.

The new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades.

She is feeling noticeably better after 2 weeks of using the new medicine.

Incredibly sophisticated computers are being used in the search for international terrorists.

I’m profoundly grateful for all the support I’ve received.

I remain open-minded when the feedback starts coming in.

Newspapers should not intrude on people’s private grief.

He said the president should not be reelected, and the group of voters concurred.

I’m tired of working in a team where I’m invisible in everyone’s eyes. I don’t want to be just a cog in the machine!

I felt a deep humiliation and wanted the ground to swallow me up.

You can’t work continuously for six hours without a break!

Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4.

Parents don’t want their children to go to mediocre schools.

The boss doesn’t disapprove of our long lunches on Friday afternoons.

She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.

The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial influence on the company as a whole.

He showed enormous courage when he rescued his friend from the fire.

The design was so complex that only the best architects and contractors could have carried it out.

All the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance.

The resources available are quite insufficient for the task.

The soil was so badly eroded it could no longer sustain crop production.

Nicky always spends an inordinate amount of time on her makeup.

By the time he decided to publish that book, he had thought that the book must sell like hotcakes, but in the end, it turns out a flop.

A well-behaved boy doesn’t go to bed after 10 p.m.

These missiles are capable of swatting enemy planes with deadly accuracy.

I’m doing a temporary job as a translator for big international conferences in which people discuss climate change.

Many of these old cinemas have now vanished altogether.

My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

Untreated anemia can result in physical complications that can lead to a decreased life expectancy.