Câu hỏi:

28/04/2025 1,571

They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

A. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.

B. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.

C. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.

D. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: 5000 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 9 có đáp án !!

Bắt đầu thi

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động với động từ tường thuật

Câu gốc ở dạng chủ động:

They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

(Họ biết rằng Thủ tướng ủng hộ luật mới.)

Khi chuyển sang câu bị động với động từ tường thuật "know", ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + be + V3/ed + to V-inf (nếu hành động vẫn đúng ở hiện tại).

Xét các đáp án:

A. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.

→ Sai vì "to have been" diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước thời điểm hiện tại, trong khi câu gốc chỉ nói về hiện tại.

B. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.

→ Sai vì câu vẫn ở chủ động, không phải dạng bị động cần tìm.

C. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.

→ Đúng vì sử dụng cấu trúc bị động phù hợp.

D. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.

→ Sai vì vẫn ở dạng chủ động và không cần dùng "to have been".

Dựa vào cấu trúc câu bị động, chọn C.

Dịch: Mọi người biết rằng Thủ tướng ủng hộ luật mới.

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They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

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