Rút gọn \(A = \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {a + 1} \right)}^2}}}} \) với a > 0.

Lời giải

Ta có:

\(A = \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{(a + 1)}^2}}}} = \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {a + 1} \right)}^2}}} + \frac{{2\left( {a + 1 - a - 1} \right)}}{{a\left( {a + 1} \right)}}} \)

\( = \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {a + 1} \right)}^2}}} + 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{a} - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{{a + 1}} - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{{a + 1}}} \)

\( = \sqrt {{{\left( {1 + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{{a - 1}}} \right)}^2}} = 1 + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{{a - 1}}\)

Vậy \[{\rm{A}} = 1 + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{{a - 1}}\].