Câu hỏi:
12/09/2023 479
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors. While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
In the passage, which of the following ts NOT true of the Internet?
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors. While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
In the passage, which of the following ts NOT true of the Internet?
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây không đúng sự thật của Internet?
A. Nó ngày càng trở nên ít phổ biến hơn.
B. Nó đã tạo ra một cảm giác an toàn tài chính
C. Nó có xu hướng không đáng tin cậy
D. Đôi khi quá chậm để truy cập
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
As it can be inferred from the passage, what benefits does Internet II have over the Internet I?
As it can be inferred from the passage, what benefits does Internet II have over the Internet I?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Internet II có điểm gì hơn Internet I
A. Doanh nghiệp nhỏ trả phí bảo hiểm cao hơn để truy cập Internet
B. Internet II chứa nhiều thông tin hơn Internet.
C. Internet II có ít người dùng hơn và do đó truy cập nhanh hơn
D. Không có sự can thiệp của chính phủ điều chỉnh Internet II.
Câu 3:
The word "analogue" in paragraph 5 most nearly means_____.
The word "analogue" in paragraph 5 most nearly means_____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Câu 4:
The word “harness" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
The word “harness" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Câu 5:
According to the author, what is one reason why the Internet is sometimes slow?
According to the author, what is one reason why the Internet is sometimes slow?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Một trong những lý do tại sao Internet đôi khi chậm?
A. Đường dây điện thoại thường quá bận rộn với các cuộc gọi điện thoại và truyền fax để xử lý đường truyền Internet
B. Hầu hết mọi người không có máy tính đủ nhanh để tận dụng Internet.
C. Thường thì một yêu cầu phải đi qua nhiều máy tính trước khi nó đến đích cuối cùng của nó.
D. Các nhà khoa học mất quá nhiều thời gian trên Internet, do đó nó bị chậm với tất cả mọi người khác.
Câu 6:
All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________
All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Tất cả những điều sau đây là lợi thế của “Intranet” được đề cập trong đoạn trừ:
A. di chuyển dữ liệu nhanh hơn.
B. chia sẻ thông tin với các chi nhánh công ty khác.
C. cung cấp một mức độ bảo mật cao hơn.
D. chúng rẻ hơn các lựa chọn thay thế khác.
Câu 7:
According to the passage, which of the following statements was true in 1990?
According to the passage, which of the following statements was true in 1990?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Tác giả có thể đồng ý với kết luận nào sau đây:
A. Ít cộng đồng học thuật hơn cần tạo ra hệ thống Internet của riêng họ.
B. Một hệ thống Internet với ít người dùng sẽ nhanh hơn.
C. Công nghệ được người sáng tạo Internet sử dụng quá phức tạp đối với chủ sở hữu máy tính.
D. Các công ty phát triển mạng Intranet của riêng họ đang hạn chế cơ sở dữ liệu thông tin của họ.
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