Câu hỏi:
16/09/2023 364
Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people. Taíno cuisine included such foods as rodents with sweet chili peppers, fresh shellfish, yams, and fish fried in corn oil.
(1) Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. (3) Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes like piñon–plantains layered in ground beef. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for—plantains, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts, and oranges—was actually imported by foreigners to the island. (4)
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy. It’s true that chili peppers are popular; ajícaballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
(Adapted from: Reaing Explorer 2, by Paul MacIntyre, 2009, Heinle, Cengage Learning)
Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people. Taíno cuisine included such foods as rodents with sweet chili peppers, fresh shellfish, yams, and fish fried in corn oil.
(1) Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. (3) Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes like piñon–plantains layered in ground beef. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for—plantains, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts, and oranges—was actually imported by foreigners to the island. (4)
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy. It’s true that chili peppers are popular; ajícaballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
(Adapted from: Reaing Explorer 2, by Paul MacIntyre, 2009, Heinle, Cengage Learning)
Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
A
Ai là người sống ở Puero Rico trước tiên?
A. Người Taino
B. Người châu Phi
C. Người Tây Ban Nha
D. Người châu Mỹ
Dẫn chứng: However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people.
=>Chọn A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Nội dung chính của đoạn 2 là gì?
A. Các món ăn của người Taino rất quan trọng trong việc nấu nướng của người Puero Rican.
B. Cách nấu ăn của người Puero Rican bị nhiều ảnh hưởng.
C. Thức ăn được nhập khẩu từ người nước ngoài không thật sự là của người Puero Rican
D. Các món án của người Mỹ có lẽ là có ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất.
Dẫn chứng: Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves.
=>Chọn B
Câu 3:
The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______
The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến
A. sự di cư
B. ẩm thực của Puerto Rican
C. Lịch sử của người Caribe
D. vẻ đẹp tự nhiên của hòn đảo
Dẫn chứng: Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it.
=>Chọn B
Câu 4:
Which of the following is NOT true?
Which of the following is NOT true?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Câu nào sau đây không đúng?
A. Nhiều người nghĩ rằng thức ăn của người Puerto Rican thì cay.
B. Ẩm thực của Puerto Rican sử dụng nhiều ớt.
C. Sofrito là một loại thức ăn cực kỳ cay.
D. Aji caballero là một loại ớt.
Dẫn chứng: However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes
=>Chọn C
Câu 5:
How is sofrito used?
How is sofrito used?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Sofrito được sử dụng như thế nào?
A. Nó được ăn trước bữa ăn.
B. Nó được thêm vào các món ăn khác
C. Nó được dùng khi thức ăn quá cay.
D. Nó được ăn như món chính.
Dẫn chứng: The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes
=>Chọn B
Câu 6:
Look at the four numbers (1), (2), (3), and (4) in paragraph 2 that indicate where this sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence fit best? The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, 15 goats, and sheep to the island.
Look at the four numbers (1), (2), (3), and (4) in paragraph 2 that indicate where this sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence fit best? The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, 15 goats, and sheep to the island.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Nhìn vào các số (1), (2), (3) và (4) trong đoạn 2 cái mà chỉ ra rằng câu này có thể thêm vào đâu trong bài đọc. Ở đâu câu này sẽ phù hợp nhất?
“ Người Tây Ban Nha mở rộng lựa chọn thức ăn bằng cách mang gia súc, lợn, 15 con dê và cừu đến hòn đảo”
Dẫn chứng: (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes.
=>Chọn C
Câu 7:
The word "cuisine" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________
The word "cuisine" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Từ “ cuisin” [ ẩm thực/ cách nấu nướng] ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. một loại bánh
B. một loại thức ăn
C. một cách nấu nướng
D. một cách sống
Dẫn chứng: Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own.
=>Chọn C
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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