Câu hỏi:
31/10/2023 446
Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.
The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance
Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2?
Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.
The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance
Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Particular (n) ~ specific fact: chi tiết, cụ thể
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?
What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Dựa vào câu “A study done by the University of
Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population”
→ tác giả tuyên bố rằng nghiên cứu được thảo luận trong đoạn văn là có liên quan đến toàn bộ dân số
Câu 3:
It maybe inferred from the passage that which of the following groups of people is most likely to catch colds?
It maybe inferred from the passage that which of the following groups of people is most likely to catch colds?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Dựa vào thông tin “Infants are the most cold-ridden group” → những bé trai nam thuộc nhóm dễ bị nhiễm cảm lạnh nhất
Câu 4:
There is information in the second paragraph of the passage to support which of the following conclusions?
There is information in the second paragraph of the passage to support which of the following conclusions?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Dựa vào thông tin đầu đoạn 2 “The general incidence of continues to decline into… sudden increase in cold infections” → có thể suy ra rằng những thông tin này được đưa ra nhằm ủng hộ cho kết luận “Trẻ em lây nhiễm cảm lạnh cho bố mẹ của chúng”
Câu 5:
The phrase “in this age group” refers to _______.
The phrase “in this age group” refers to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Thông tin “One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are….” → cụm “in this age group” đề cập đến những người tron gđộ tuổi khoảng 20
Câu 6:
The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage is to _______.
The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage is to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Dựa vào thông tin đề cập trong đoạn cuối → mục đích của tác giả trong đoạn này là thảo luận về mối liên hệ giữa thu nhập và mức độ thường xuyên nhiễm cảm lạnh
Câu 7:
The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to _______.
The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Cramped (adj) ~ crowed (adj): chặt chội, đông đúc
Câu 8:
The author’s tone in this passage could best be described as _______.
The author’s tone in this passage could best be described as _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Thông tin đều được đưa ra một cách khách quan và không nghiên về bên nào → giọng điệu của tác giả trong đoạn văn này có thể được mô tả là “trung lập và khách quan”
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 3:
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
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