b) Phân số nào sau đây là phân số tối giản

a) Từ bé đến lớn: \(\frac{1}{2};\,\,\frac{4}{7};\,\,\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{5}{6}\)

b) Từ lớn đến bé: \(\frac{3}{2};\,\,\frac{4}{3};\,\,\frac{7}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{5}\)

Giải thích:

a) Chọn MSC: 42 Quy đồng mẫu số 4 phân số ta có:

\[\frac{1}{2}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{1\,\, \times \,\,21}}{{2\,\, \times \,\,21}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{21}}{{42}}\]

\[\frac{2}{3}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{2\,\, \times \,\,14}}{{3\,\, \times \,\,14}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{28}}{{42}}\]

\[\frac{4}{7}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{4\,\, \times \,\,6}}{{7\,\, \times \,\,6}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{24}}{{42}}\]

\[\frac{5}{6}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{5\,\, \times \,\,7}}{{4\,\, \times \,\,7}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{35}}{{42}}\]

Vì: 21 < 24 < 28 < 35 nên \(\frac{{21}}{{42}}\,\, < \,\,\frac{{24}}{{42}}\,\, < \,\,\frac{{28}}{{42}}\,\, < \,\,\frac{{35}}{{42}}\) hay \(\frac{1}{2}\,\, < \,\,\frac{4}{7}\,\, < \,\,\frac{2}{3}\,\, < \,\,\frac{5}{6}\)

b) Chọn MSC: 90. Quy đồng mẫu số 4 phân số ta có:

\[\frac{3}{2}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{3\,\, \times \,\,45}}{{2\,\, \times \,\,45}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{135}}{{90}}\]

\[\frac{2}{5}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{2\,\, \times \,\,18}}{{5\,\, \times \,\,18}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{36}}{{90}}\]

\[\frac{7}{9}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{7\,\, \times \,\,10}}{{9\,\, \times \,\,10}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{70}}{{90}}\]

\[\frac{4}{3}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{4\,\, \times \,\,30}}{{3\,\, \times \,\,30}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{120}}{{90}}\]

Vì: 135 > 120 > 70 > 36 nên \(\frac{{135}}{{90}}\,\, > \,\,\frac{{120}}{{90}}\,\, > \,\,\frac{{70}}{{90}}\,\, > \,\,\frac{{36}}{{90}}\) hay \(\frac{3}{2} > \frac{4}{3} > \frac{7}{9} > \frac{2}{5}\)