Câu hỏi:

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In many countries, traditional dress and costumes are considered effective ways of maintaining links with the past. How effective can traditional costumes be, in the sense? In what other ways can people connect with a country’s past?

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Sample 1:

Most people would agree that preserving connections with our past is an admirable objective, especially as the world evolves so rapidly. I feel that traditional costumes are one part of doing this, but they are by no means the most important, as we shall see.

Admittedly, historic dress plays a key role in social events such as religious rituals or military parades, and these events are helpful in transmitting social memes such as public duty and self-sacrifice. Traditional costumes also remind us of the origins of cultural traditions and mythologies, for instance, the historic Swiss national dress which evokes their medieval independence.

However, it must be said that costumes are an accessory in these situations, and do not appear to constitute the central message. It is the ceremonies themselves which convey the cultural norms that help to maintain the fabric of society. In this sense, the costumes are of secondary importance. Furthermore, it seems that there are in fact much more powerful ways in which culture is conserved and handed down between the generations. Most countries have a rich heritage of legends and folklore about the birth and development of their nation, some of which are mythological, and some being grounded in truth (as we see in the English stories about Robin Hood or George and the Dragon, for example.) These stories are a cultural inheritance which embodies important symbols and concepts far more effectively than dress. Similarly, we must remember the significance of art and music in passing on our traditions, in forms ranging from fine art to handicrafts, and from opera to traditional shanties and dirges. The presence of visual or linguistic messages in these media make them more effective than costumes, which convey no language.

Overall, we must recognise and welcome the use of traditional dress in helping to maintain our cultures. However, the forms of story, art and music would appear to be the driving forces in this invaluable process.

Sample 2:

Traditional dress and costumes are an important way for people in many countries to connect with their past. From elaborate Highland dress in Scotland to the vibrant and intricately designed costumes worn by the Maasai people of Kenya, traditional dress serves both to highlight and preserve the rich cultural heritage of a country.

In addition to connecting us with our past, traditional costumes can also be vehicles for promoting and showcasing important cultural traditions. The elaborate dresses worn by performers in traditional dances like the Flamenco often incorporate materials, motifs, and designs that reflect the country’s folklore and history. They are made from locally sourced materials thus helping support and promote the traditions of a country.

There are, of course, other ways that people can connect with their past. For example, many people choose to visit historical sites or museums, or to read books or watch films that tell stories about their country’s past.

One of the most famous traditional celebrations in the world is the annual Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, Spain. The event draws thousands of people from around the world each year to watch and participate in the festival. Dating back to the 13th century, the festival has grown significantly over the years, and today involves several days of parades, bullfights, bull-running, music, and dancing.

While it’s hard to imagine that such a dangerous tradition could be a fun experience, thousands of people still continue to take part in it in an attempt to be close to the roots.

Ultimately, it is up to each individual to decide how to most meaningfully connect to their country’s rich history.

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