The graph below shows the production of three forest industry products in a European country, namely timber, pulp, and paper from 1980 to 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
The graph below shows the production of three forest industry products in a European country, namely timber, pulp, and paper from 1980 to 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
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Sample 1:
The graph below shows the production of three forest industry products in a European country, namely timber, pulp, and paper, from 1980 to 2000.
Overall, while all three categories fluctuated wildly throughout the period, they ultimately increased substantially.
In 1980, even though pulp had the highest production initially (roughly 5.5 million tons), it plummeted to just over 2 million tons and was immediately overtaken by timber in the following years. From 1982 to 1985, both timber and pulp had similar increasing trends, rising sharply from 6.5 to 10 and 2.2 to 6.5 million tons, respectively. From 1985 to 1990, pulp’s figure kept growing at a slower rate while timber dipped to 8.0 million tons in 1987 and remained there till 1990. Paper consistently grew from 4.0 to 6.5 million tons during this time frame.
For the remaining period, timber declined to around 6.2 million tons before bouncing back to 8.0 in 1997 and slightly decreased to 7.8 in 2000, ultimately finishing last. In contrast, despite a slight dip in 1997, the paper almost doubled its 1990 figure and reached first place in 2000. In the same period, pulp gradually rose from 8.0 to approximately 10.0 million tons.
Sample 2:
The line chart demonstrates the production trends of three forest industry products - timber, pulp and paper - in a European country over a 20-year period, from 1980 to 2000.
Overall, it can be observed that all three categories had fluctuated throughout the period. Pulp and paper, in particular, experienced an upward trend, while timber saw a downward trend.
In terms of pulp and paper production, pulp was marginally higher than paper in 1980, with nearly 6 million tonnes and 4 million tonnes, respectively. Following a sharp decline, pulp production began to recover in 1985, climbing from 7 million tonnes to 10 million tonnes by the end of the period. Similarly, paper production rose steadily until a slight fallback in 1995, and then increased rapidly, peaking at 12 million tonnes in 2000.
Regarding timber, the production started at 5 million tonnes in 1980 and rose sharply to 10 million tonnes in 1985. However, over the following 15 years, the production figure saw a gradual decrease and eventually reached nearly 8 million tonnes at the end of the period.
Sample 3:
The given graph depicts the production of wood pulp, timber, and paper in a European country between 1980 and 2000. Overall, the growth in paper production was substantial and steady throughout the period, while the quantity of wood pulp increased moderately with some disruptions. Timber, on the other hand, was the only product to have such irregularities and experienced significant fluctuations.
In 1980, paper production began at 4 million tonnes, which climbed steadily to 9 million tonnes before experiencing a slight dip to 8 million tonnes in 1997-98. The quantity then recovered and reached its peak at 12 million tonnes in 2000.
Wood pulp started with the highest production of the three commodities, with 6 million tonnes, but dropped to about 3.6 million tonnes by 1983. It immediately rose again and tripled the previous level in 1985. However, there was not much growth in the following period, and the production remained between 7-10 million tonnes.
Between 1980 and 1985, the production of timber increased dramatically, from 5 million tonnes to 10 million tonnes, before declining to just over 6 million tonnes until 1995. Production grew once again to 8 million tonnes in the final five years of the era before rapidly falling off once more.
Sample 4:
The provided graph illustrates the production trends of timber, pulp, and paper in a European country from 1980 to 2000.
Throughout the entire period, all three categories experienced notable fluctuations, yet collectively demonstrated substantial overall growth.
The initial production of pulp slightly surpassed that of paper in 1980, with approximately 6 million tonnes for pulp and 4 million tonnes for paper. Subsequently, pulp experienced a significant decline to under 2 million tonnes in 1982 before a recovery to about 7 million tonnes in 1985 and then a substantial 10 million tonnes by the conclusion of the period. Conversely, paper production displayed a consistent increase from 4 to a high of approximately 9 million tonnes in 1995, momentarily slowing in 1995, before surging rapidly and reaching its pinnacle at 12 million tonnes by 2000.
In contrast, timber production commenced at 5 million tonnes in 1980, swiftly escalating to 10 million tonnes by 1985. However, over the ensuing 10 years, timber production exhibited a gradual decline to hit a low of about 6 million tonnes in 1995. Then, this figure rebounded before dropping again to under 8 million tonnes by 2000, concluding in the lowest position.
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Lời giải

Sample 1:
The bar graph illustrates the overseas students' spending on accommodation, tuition, and living expenses, while the table depicts information about the average weekly expenses by international students in four countries: A, B, C, and D.
Overall, foreign students need to spend the highest in country A and the lowest in D. In nearly every nation, the international students’ weekly average living expenses are the greatest, while their housing cost registers the lowest.
The costliest country for studying is A, with a weekly average expense of 875 dollars. This is followed by B, C, and D, which have weekly expenses of 735, 540, and 435 dollars, respectively. However, foreign students always pay the least for accommodation, which incurs on average weekly 220, 280, 240, and 200 dollars in the nations A, B, C, and D, respectively.
On the other hand, living expenditures account for the highest portion of average weekly costs for international students in countries A, B, and C, with 430, 350, and 275 dollars, correspondingly. Tuition fees in the same countries (A, B and C) come in second with the weekly averages of 358, 320, and 250 dollars in order. However, D is the only nation where education accounts for the highest average spending area, coming in at USD 235, followed by the cost of living (USD 225) and housing (USD 200).
Sample 2:
The table illustrates information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in four countries, A, B, C and D, while the bar graph depicts the students’ expenditure on the sectors, housing, education fees and living expenses.
Overall, the cost of studying abroad is the highest in country A and the lowest in D. Apart from country D, living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries, while accommodation registers the least.
Regarding the total cost of studying, A is the most expensive country with weekly average 875 dollars, followed by B, C and D with 735, 540 and 435 dollars, respectively. On the other hand, the overseas students always spend the least on accommodation, which are on average weekly 220, 280, 240 and 200 dollars in the corresponding countries A, B, C and D.
Considering the living cost, it takes the largest share of foreign students’ average weekly expenses in countries A, B, and C with 430, 350 and 275 dollars, respectively, while tuition fees in the same countries hold the second place with weekly average 358, 320 and 250 dollars, sequentially. However, D is the only country where tuition fee occupies the highest expenditure with average weekly 235 dollars, followed by living cost (USD 225) and accommodation (USD 200.)
Sample 3:
The table and bar graph depict information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in countries A, B C and D.
Overall, there are three elements, housing, school fees and living costs that contribute to the total weekly spendings. The total expenditure in country A is the highest while it is the lowest in country D. Living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries except D.
The total mean weekly cost for pupils to study in country A is US$875, next by country B at US$735, and then by country C at US$540, and finally by country D at US$435. The living costs are always the biggest component of the expenditure except for country D, with about US$10 less than the major spending which is the school fees.
Accommodation accounts for the least among all spendings in all countries. The most expensive housing is found in country B, at US$280, and the cheapest in country D at US$200. The middle range can be seen in country A at US$220 and country C at US$240, respectively. Costs of the tuition fee range between US$ 358 and US$235 in country A and D, in order.
Lời giải

Sample 1:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10-year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.
Sample 2:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of 5 different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, cell phone and Internet services became more and more popular, and others similarly experienced minimal growth over the years.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5 per 100 inhabitants. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the higher position in 2008, at more than 60 users per 100 in habitants. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout this 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of the landline service, with about 15 users per 100 inhabitants. Also, mobile and fixed broadband had yet to be introduced by 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5 users per 100 inhabitants in the last year.
Sample 3:
The line graph illustrates the number of people in the world who used five categories of communication services at two-year intervals from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, although all kinds of communication services tended to grow during the entire time period, only the increase in popularity in cellular phone service was significantly higher than the rise in that of other means of communication.
In 1998, the figure for cellular phone service was round about 500 people, as same as Internet service’s. From 1998, the number of individuals using cellular phone services increased dramatically to exactly 6000 people and became the most common means of communication in the year 2008. Additionally, the figure for Internet service was about five times higher than during the period of 10 years.
With 1500 people used, the figure for landline service was the highest number in 1998. However, that figure had a minor increase to 2000 people in 2006 before it dropped slightly to approximately 1800 people in 2008. The figure for mobile broadband and fixed broadband remained nearly 0 throughout the first six-year period. They were also the least popular kinds of communication services despite rising up to 500 people in 2008.
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