Cho dãy số (u_n) với\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{u_1} = \frac{1}{2}}\\{{u_{n + 1}} = 2{u_n}}\end{array}} \right.\). Công thức tổng quát của dãy số trên là:

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{20}}}}{\rm{ = 8}}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{17}}}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}}{\rm{ = 272}}}\end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{20}}}}{\rm{ = }}{q^3}{{\rm{u}}_{{\rm{17}}}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{.}}{{\rm{q}}^4}{\rm{ = 272}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = 8}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}\left( {{\rm{1 + }}{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{4}}}} \right){\rm{ = 272}}}\end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{q = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = 16}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{36 = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{4}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{q}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right)}\\{{\rm{72 = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right){\rm{ = }}\left[ {{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{q}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right)} \right]{\rm{q = 36q}}}\end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 6}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B