Phương trình \({\log _4}{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + 2 = {\log _{\sqrt 2 }}\sqrt {4 - x}  + {\log _8}{\left( {4 + x} \right)^3}\) có bao nhiêu nghiệm? 

Ta có \(2\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \sqrt 2 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \)\(\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\)

\[ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x + \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\]. Chọn A.

Ta có \[\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) + \sin 2x = 0 \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \sin 2x \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \left( { - 2x} \right)\]

\[ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{3} = - 2x + k2\pi \\x + \frac{\pi }{3} = \pi + 2x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{9} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} - k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\]. Chọn C.