Câu hỏi:
15/03/2020 4,698Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is hard to get any agreement on the precise meaning of the term “social class”. In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale. The criteria we use to “place” a new acquaintance; however, are a complex mixture of factors. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence in a given city or province, education and manners all play a part.
In Greece, after the sixth-century B.C., there was a growing conflict between the peasants and the landed aristocrats, and a gradual decrease in the power of the aristocracy when a kind of “middle class” of traders and skilled workers grew up. The population of Athens, for example, was divided into three main classes which were politically and legally distinct. About one-third of the total were slaves, who did not count politically at all, a fact often forgotten by those who praise Athens as the nursery of democracy. The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the “metics”, who were freemen, though they too were allowed no share in political life. The third group was the powerful body of “citizens”, who were themselves divided into sub-classes.
The medieval feudal system, which flourished in Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century, gave rise to a comparatively simple system based on birth. Under the King, there were two main classes - lords and “vassals”, the latter with many subdivisions.
In the later Middle Ages; however, the development of a money economy and the growth of cities and trade led to the rise of another class, the “burghers” or city merchants and mayors. These were the predecessors of the modern middle class. Gradually high office and occupation assumed importance in determining social position, as it became more and more possible for a person born to one station in life to move to another. This change affected the town more than the country areas, where remnants of feudalism lasted much longer.
The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ____.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Answer C
Kỹ năng: Đọc
Giải thích:
Thông tin ở “The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the “metics”, who were freemen, though they too were allowed no share in political life.”
=> They = metics
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Next week when there ____ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
54,240
Câu 2:
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Friendly though he may seem, he’s not to be trusted.
Xem đáp án »
05/06/2024
31,962
Câu 3:
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.
Xem đáp án »
05/06/2024
18,245
Câu 4:
Choose the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Ben: “You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?”
Jasmine: “______. I saw you, but you were talking to someone”
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
17,502
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The explosion was of such ____ that it was heard five miles away.
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
16,369
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Michael looked upset and surprised when ____ by his mother today.
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
15,835
Câu 7:
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
In the 1980s TV viewers began to hook up videocassette players to their TVs.
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
15,193
về câu hỏi!