Cho \(\int\limits_1^2 {f\left( x \right)dx = - 1} \), \(\int\limits_1^2 {\left( {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right)dx = 2} \). Khi đó \(\int\limits_1^2 {g\left( x \right)dx} \) bằng    

Trả lời: 0

Ta có: \(\int\limits_1^5 {f\left( x \right)} {\rm{d}}x = \int\limits_1^2 {f\left( x \right)} {\rm{d}}x + \int\limits_2^3 {f\left( x \right)} {\rm{d}}x + \int\limits_3^4 {f\left( x \right)} {\rm{d}}x + \int\limits_4^5 {f\left( x \right)} {\rm{d}}x\)

\( = \int\limits_1^2 {\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|} {\rm{d}}x - \int\limits_2^3 {\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|} {\rm{d}}x + \int\limits_3^4 {\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|} {\rm{d}}x - \int\limits_4^5 {\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|} {\rm{d}}x\)

\( = {S_{{H_1}}} - {S_{{H_2}}} + {S_{{H_3}}} - {S_{{H_4}}} = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{{11}}{{12}} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} - \frac{9}{4} = 0\).

Trả lời: 425

Dựa vào hình vẽ, ta thấy đồ thị hàm số \(\left( P \right):y = a{x^2} + bx + c\) đi qua các điểm \(\left( {0;40} \right),\left( {50;30} \right),\left( { - 50;30} \right)\) nên ta có hệ

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2500a + 50b + c = 30\\2500a - 50b + c = 30\\c = 40\end{array} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = - \frac{1}{{250}}\\b = 0\\c = 40\end{array} \right.\). Suy ra \(\left( P \right):y = - \frac{1}{{250}}{x^2} + 40\).

Ta có \(V = \pi \int\limits_{ - 50}^{50} {{{\left( { - \frac{1}{{250}}{x^2} + 40} \right)}^2}dx} \approx 425162\;{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{3}}} \approx 425\) lít.