Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimickingarthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimickingarthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.
The topic of this passage is______________.
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Chọn đáp án A
Chủ đề của bài viết là: những phản ứng với thức ăn. Đọc bài sẽ dễ dàng thấy những supporting idea cho topic này.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ______________.
According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ______________.
A. nthe vast number of different foods we eat
B. lack of a proper treatment plan
C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
Chọn đáp án C
Thông tin ở 2 câu trong bài: Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems.
Đôi khi thật khó để tìm ra nếu bạn bị dị ứng thực phẩm, vì nó có thể biểu hiện lên rất nhiều cách khác nhau. triệu chứng của bạn có thể bị gây ra bởi nhiều vấn đề khác.
Câu 3:
The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to______________.
Chọn đáp án A
symptoms = indications : dấu hiệu, biểu hiện, triệu chứng
Câu 4:
The phrase "set off" is closest in meaning to______________.
Chọn đáp án D
triggered = set off: được gây ra
Câu 5:
What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
A. They can eat almost anything.
B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
Chọn đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu cuối: Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.
Những trẻ quá hiếu động có thể được hưởng lợi từ việc loại bỏ các chất phụ gia thực phẩm, đặc biệt là chất tạo màu, và các thực phẩm giàu salicylate từ chế độ ăn uống của chúng.
⇒ They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants. Chúng nên có một chế độ ăn uống hạn chế một cách cẩn thận như trẻ sơ sinh.
Câu 6:
The word "hyperactive" is closest in meaning to______________.
A. overly active
B. unusually low activity
Chọn đáp án A
Hyperactive = overly active : hiếu động thái quá
Câu 7:
The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's______________.
The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's______________.
A. lack of teeth
B. poor metabolism
Chọn đáp án C
Thông tin trong bài: Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months
Nhiều loại dị ứng sẽ không phát triển nếu những thực phẩm này không được làm thức ăn cho trẻ sơ sinh cho đến khi đường ruột của bé trưởng thành vào khoảng bảy tháng.
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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1
A. that the new American literature was less provincial than the old
B. that World War I caused a dramatic change in America
C. that centers of culture shifted from East to West
Lời giải
Chọn đáp án A
Ý chính của bài là : the new American literature was less provincial than the old
Câu 2
A. Places where the sea cucumber can be found
B. The reason for the sea cucumber’s name
C. How to identify the sea cucumber
Lời giải
Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích: Đọc xong toàn bộ bài ta có thể xác định nội dung chính là về điều gì làm cho hải sâm bất thường.
Lời giải
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Câu 4
A. the eating habits of sea cucumbers
B. the food sources of sea cucumbers
C. the reproduction of sea cucumbers
Lời giải
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Câu 5
A. It makes them attractive to fish
B. It helps them to protect themselves from danger.
C. It helps them to digest their food.
Lời giải
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Câu 6
Lời giải
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