The development of writing is among the most significant milestones in human history. Early writing systems emerged independently in various ancient civilizations, but the Sumerians are often credited with inventing the first true writing system around 3200 BCE. Cuneiform, as it is called, was initially (631) _____ to record economic transactions such as trade and taxation. These wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets were a practical tool for administration in the bustling city-states of Mesopotamia.
Over time, writing evolved into a means of (632) _____ complex ideas, religious beliefs, and historical narratives. This marked a transition from simple record-keeping to sophisticated literary expression. One of the earliest examples of such expression is the Epic of Gilgamesh, (633) _____ questions about mortality, friendship, and human purpose.
The spread of writing systems throughout the ancient world was neither linear nor uniform. In some cultures, writing was tightly controlled by elites and priests, while in others it became more (634) _____ to the general public. The evolution of alphabets, particularly the Phoenician alphabet, greatly (635) _____ in Greek and Latin scripts, and eventually in modern Western writing systems.
Cuneiform, as it is called, was initially (631) _____ to record economic transactions such as trade and taxation.
The development of writing is among the most significant milestones in human history. Early writing systems emerged independently in various ancient civilizations, but the Sumerians are often credited with inventing the first true writing system around 3200 BCE. Cuneiform, as it is called, was initially (631) _____ to record economic transactions such as trade and taxation. These wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets were a practical tool for administration in the bustling city-states of Mesopotamia.
Over time, writing evolved into a means of (632) _____ complex ideas, religious beliefs, and historical narratives. This marked a transition from simple record-keeping to sophisticated literary expression. One of the earliest examples of such expression is the Epic of Gilgamesh, (633) _____ questions about mortality, friendship, and human purpose.
The spread of writing systems throughout the ancient world was neither linear nor uniform. In some cultures, writing was tightly controlled by elites and priests, while in others it became more (634) _____ to the general public. The evolution of alphabets, particularly the Phoenician alphabet, greatly (635) _____ in Greek and Latin scripts, and eventually in modern Western writing systems.
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: C
· Phương pháp giải: Điền từ đoạn văn.
· Giải chi tiết:
o "Cuneiform... was initially (131) to record..."
o C. used: Được sử dụng.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Over time, writing evolved into a means of (632) _____ complex ideas, religious beliefs, and historical narratives.
A. conveying
B. applying
C. collecting
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: A
Phương pháp giải: Collocation.
· Giải chi tiết:
o "...means of (132) complex ideas". (Phương tiện để _______ các ý tưởng phức tạp).
o A. conveying: Truyền tải (ý tưởng). Đây là cụm từ đi đôi với nhau (Collocation).
Câu 3:
One of the earliest examples of such expression is the Epic of Gilgamesh, (633) _____ questions about mortality, friendship, and human purpose.
One of the earliest examples of such expression is the Epic of Gilgamesh, (633) _____ questions about mortality, friendship, and human purpose.
A. an example to show
B. a work that examines
C. which seeks difficult
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: B
· Phương pháp giải: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn/Cụm danh từ.
· Giải chi tiết:
o "Epic of Gilgamesh, (133) questions about mortality..."
o Cần một cụm từ giải thích cho tác phẩm này.
o B. a work that examines: Một tác phẩm mà xem xét các câu hỏi về... (Hợp lý nhất về ngữ pháp và nghĩa).
Câu 4:
In some cultures, writing was tightly controlled by elites and priests, while in others it became more (634) _____ to the general public.
A. accessible
B. attractive
C. respected
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: A
· Phương pháp giải: Từ vựng.
· Giải chi tiết:
o "...controlled by elites..., while in others it became more (134) to the general public."
o Cấu trúc tương phản: Một bên bị kiểm soát chặt <-> Một bên _______ với công chúng.
o A. accessible: Dễ tiếp cận. (Phù hợp sự tương phản).
Câu 5:
The evolution of alphabets, particularly the Phoenician alphabet, greatly (635) _____ in Greek and Latin scripts, and eventually in modern Western writing systems.
The evolution of alphabets, particularly the Phoenician alphabet, greatly (635) _____ in Greek and Latin scripts, and eventually in modern Western writing systems.
A. spurred past developments
B. minored priority role
C. influenced future developments
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: C
· Phương pháp giải: Cụm từ cố định/Ngữ pháp.
· Giải chi tiết:
o "The evolution... greatly (135) in Greek..."
o C. influenced future developments: Ảnh hưởng đến các sự phát triển trong tương lai (trong các hệ thống chữ viết Hy Lạp...).
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