Giải phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế

a) \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3x - 2y = 11\\4x - 5y = 3\end{array} \right.\]    

b) \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} - \frac{y}{3} = 1\\5x - 8y = 3\end{array} \right.\]

a)

 \[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x\sqrt 2 - y\sqrt 3 = 1\\x + y\sqrt 3 = \sqrt 2 \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \sqrt 2 - y\sqrt 3 \\\sqrt 2 (\sqrt 2 - y\sqrt 3 ) - y\sqrt 3 = 1\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \sqrt 2 - y\sqrt 3 \\y = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 (\sqrt 2 + 1)}}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\y = \frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\end{array} \right.\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \[(1;\frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }})\]

\[\begin{array}{l}b)\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x - 2\sqrt 2 y = \sqrt 5 \\x\sqrt 2 + y = 1 - \sqrt {10} \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 5 \\\sqrt 2 (2\sqrt 2 y + 5) + y = 1 - \sqrt {10} \end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\sqrt 2 y + \sqrt 5 \\5y = 1 - 2\sqrt {10} \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\sqrt 2 - 3\sqrt 5 }}{5}\\y = \frac{{1 - 2\sqrt {10} }}{5}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \[\left( {\frac{{2\sqrt 2 - 3\sqrt 5 }}{5};\frac{{1 - 2\sqrt {10} }}{5}} \right)\]

c)

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}(\sqrt 2 - 1)x - y = \sqrt 2 \\x + (\sqrt 2 + 1)y = 1\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = (\sqrt 2 - 1)x - \sqrt 2 \\x + (\sqrt 2 + 1)\left[ {(\sqrt 2 - 1)x - \sqrt 2 } \right] = 1\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = (\sqrt 2 - 1)x - \sqrt 2 \\3x = 3 + \sqrt 2 \end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 2 }}{2}\\y = (\sqrt 2 - 1).\frac{{3 + \sqrt 2 }}{2} - \sqrt 2 = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm :\[\left[ {\frac{{3 + \sqrt 2 }}{2};\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right]\]

c)

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 3y =  - 2\\5x - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2 - 3y\\5( - 2 - 3y) - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2 - 3y\\ - 10 - 19y - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{25}}{{19}}\\y = \frac{{ - 21}}{{19}}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \[\left( {\frac{{25}}{{19}};\frac{{ - 21}}{{19}}} \right)\]