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Câu hỏi:

03/07/2026 13 Lưu

Read the passage and choose the best answer:

Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned. The driver returned the next spring to see what had become of his cargo. Instead of the skeletons he had expected to find, he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived?

The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar bluejoint grass was often killed by drought. To raise cattle out there seemed risky or even hopeless.

Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. They had wonderfully convenient features that made them superior to the cultivated eastern grasses. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought; but they were actually preserved by the lack of summer and autumn rains. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems. And they did not need to be cured in a barn, but dried right where they grew on the ground.  When they dried in this way, they remained naturally sweet and nourishing through the winter. Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. The dry summer air cured them much as storing in a barn cured the cultivated grasses.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A type of wild vegetation   
B. Western migration after Civil War
C. The raising of cattle
D. The climate of the Western United States

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

A. Một loại thảm thực vật hoang dã

B. Di cư phương Tây sau Nội chiến

C. Việc chăn nuôi gia súc

D. Khí hậu miền Tây nước Mỹ

=> Cả bài văn đều nói về các loại cỏ hoang => Chọn đáp án A

Câu hỏi cùng đoạn

Câu 2:

What can be inferred by the phrase “Legend has it” in line 1?

A. Most history book include the story of the train.
B. The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period.
C. The driver of the train invented the story.   
D. The story of the train may not be completed factual.

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Legend has it: truyền thuyết kể rằng => có thể không có thật

A. Hầu hết các cuốn sách lịch sử đều có câu chuyện về chuyến tàu.

B. Câu chuyện về chuyến tàu cũng tương tự như những câu chuyện khác trong khoảng thời gian đó.

C. Người lái tàu bịa ra câu chuyện.

D. Câu chuyện về đoàn tàu có thể không có thật.

=> Chọn đáp án D

Câu 3:

The word “they” in line 5 refers to _____.

A. plains      
B. skeletons
C. oxen  
D. Americans

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

Dẫn chứng “…he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived?”

Câu 4:

The word “barren” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____.

A. lonely           
B. uncomfortable       
C. infertile  
D. dangerous

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

barren (adj): cằn cỗi

A. lonely (adj): cô đơn

B. uncomfortable (adj): khó chịu

C. infertile (adj): bạc màu, cằn cỗi

D. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm

=> barren = infertile

Câu 5:

What can be inferred about the “Great American Desert” mentioned in line 7?

A. Many had settled there by the 1860’s.      
B. It was not originally assumed to be a fertile area.
C. It was a popular place to raise cattle before the Civil War.
D. It was not discovered until the late 1800’s.

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Dẫn chứng “The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren.”

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

A. originated from the North
B. became more and more popular
C. always combines taste and colour
D. can be found only in Northern Vietnam

Lời giải

Đáp án A

Dẫn chứng “Vietnamese food culture varies by regions from the ... with suitable flavors in each region.”

Câu 2

A. pop up                                                             

 

B. to pop up      
C. popping up            
D. popped up

Lời giải

Đáp án A

saw + sb/sth + V-inf: nhìn thấy ai/cái gì làm gì đó (nhìn thấy toàn bộ sự việc từ lúc bắt đầu đến khi kết thúc)

Câu 3

A.  Picture signs            
B.  Braille                    
C.  Signal flags          
D.  Body language

Lời giải

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Lời giải

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Lời giải

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