Câu hỏi:
31/10/2020 237Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.
The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.
The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.
Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.
Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
The word “periphery” in the passage is closest in meaning to
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Từ "periphery" trong đoạn văn có ý nghĩa gần nhất với……
A. chiều sâu
B. đất liền
C. môi trường ấm
D. đường viền ngoài
Periphery (n): chu vi, đường bao quanh
Periphery = outer edge
Dẫn chứng: Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answ'er sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined w'ord(s) in each of the following questions.
A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the comer.
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Câu 2:
He asked, "Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why______the final exam.
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Câu 3:
When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answ er sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
John does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
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3,961
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answ er sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
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