Câu hỏi:
21/08/2021 1,812Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In the United States, presidential elections are held in years evenly divisible by four (1888, 1900, 1964, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending with zero have died in office, with one exception. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia only several weeks after his inauguration.
Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn't give a job. While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 in Dallas only three years after his election.
Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G, Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted polio in 1921 and eventually died of the illness in 1945. Ronald Reagan, who was elected in 1980 and reelected four years later, suffered an assassination attempt but did not succumb to the assassin's bullets. He was the first to break the long chain of unfortunate events. Will the candidate in the election of 2020 also be as lucky?
How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Có bao nhiêu tổng thống được bầu trong những năm kết thúc bằng số 0 kể từ năm 1840 đã qua đời khi đang đương chức?
- 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 7
Thông tin:
- William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia only several weeks after his inauguration.
- Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came just five years later.
- James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn't give a job.
- While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.
- John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 in Dallas only three years after his election.
- Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G, Harding died in office.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted polio in 1921 and eventually died of the illness in 1945.
Tạm dịch:
- William H. Harrison, người có nhiệm kỳ ngắn nhất, đã chết vì bệnh viêm phổi chỉ vài tuần sau khi nhậm chức.
- Abraham Lincoln là một trong bốn tổng thống bị ám sát. Ông được bầu vào năm 1860, và cái chết không đúng lúc của ông ập đến chỉ 5 năm sau đó.
- James A. Garfield, một cựu tướng lĩnh quân đội của công đoàn từ Ohio, đã bị bắn trong năm đầu tiên tại vị (1881) bởi một người mà ông đã không nhận vào làm việc.
- Khi đang ở nhiệm kỳ thứ hai của mình (1901), William McKinley, một người Ohio khác, đã tham dự Triển lãm Pan-American ở Buffalo, New York. Trong buổi tiệc chiêu đãi, ông bị ám sát khi đang bắt tay một số vị khách.
- John F. Kennedy bị ám sát năm 1963 tại Dallas chỉ ba năm sau khi đắc cử.
- Ba năm sau khi đắc cử vào năm 1920, Warren G, Harding qua đời khi đang đương chức.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt trúng cử bốn lần (1932, 1936, 1940 và 1944), là người duy nhất phục vụ lâu dài như vậy. Ông mắc bệnh bại liệt vào năm 1921 và cuối cùng qua đời vì căn bệnh này vào năm 1945.
Chọn D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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