Câu hỏi:
28/04/2022 6,064
University students __________ in linguistics may take courses including phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
University students __________ in linguistics may take courses including phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
* Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn về dạng:
Ving: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động; having Ved/V3: khi ành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh đề chính
- Ved/V3: khi mệnh đề dạng bị động
- to V: khi trước danh từ là “the only/ first/ second/so sánh nhất…) => dạng bị động: to be Ved/V3
* Chủ ngữ “students” có thể tự thực hiện hành động “major” (học chuyên ngành) => MĐQH mang nghĩa chủ động, rút gọn đưa về dạng V-ing.
- Câu đầy đủ: University students who/that major in linguistics may take courses including phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
- Câu rút gọn: University students majoring in linguistics may take courses including phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
Tạm dịch: Sinh viên đại học chuyên ngành ngôn ngữ học có thể tham gia các khóa học bao gồm ngữ âm, ngữ nghĩa và ngữ dụng.
Chọn D.
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