Câu hỏi:
26/05/2022 220
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Trump campaign ran on bringing jobs back to American shores, although mechanization has been the biggest reason for manufacturing jobs’ disappearance. Similar losses have led to populist movements in several other countries. But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur.
Now, an expert at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania is ringing the alarm bells. According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. “No government is prepared,” The Economist reports. These include blue and white collar jobs. So far, the loss has been restricted to the blue collar variety, particularly in manufacturing.
To combat “structural unemployment” and the terrible blow, it is bound to deal the American people, Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. Not only is the entire concept of employment about to change in a dramatic fashion, the trend is irreversible. The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce.
To be clear, mechanization has always cost us jobs. The mechanical loom, for instance, put weavers out of business. But it also created jobs. Mechanics had to keep the machines going, machinists had to make parts for them, and workers had to attend to them, and so on. A lot of times those in one profession could pivot to another. At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, automobiles were putting blacksmiths out of business. Who needed horseshoes anymore? But they soon became mechanics. And who was better suited?
Not so with this new trend. Unemployment today is significant in most developed nations and it’s only going to get worse. By 2034, just a few decades, mid-level jobs will be by and large obsolete. So far the benefits have only gone to the ultra-wealthy, the top 1%. This coming technological revolution is set to wipe out what looks to be the entire middle class. Not only will computers be able to perform tasks more cheaply than people, they’ll be more efficient too.
Accountants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, bureaucrats, and financial analysts beware: your jobs are not safe. According to The Economist, computers will be able to analyze and compare reams of data to make financial decisions or medical ones. There will be less of a chance of fraud or misdiagnosis, and the process will be more efficient. Not only are these folks in trouble, such a trend is likely to freeze salaries for those who remain employed, while income gaps only increase in size. You can imagine what this will do to politics and social stability.
(Source: https://bigthink.com/)
Câu 36. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Trump campaign ran on bringing jobs back to American shores, although mechanization has been the biggest reason for manufacturing jobs’ disappearance. Similar losses have led to populist movements in several other countries. But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur.
Now, an expert at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania is ringing the alarm bells. According to Art Bilger, venture capitalist and board member at the business school, all the developed nations on earth will see job loss rates of up to 47% within the next 25 years, according to a recent Oxford study. “No government is prepared,” The Economist reports. These include blue and white collar jobs. So far, the loss has been restricted to the blue collar variety, particularly in manufacturing.
To combat “structural unemployment” and the terrible blow, it is bound to deal the American people, Bilger has formed a nonprofit called Working Nation, whose mission it is to warn the public and to help make plans to safeguard them from this worrisome trend. Not only is the entire concept of employment about to change in a dramatic fashion, the trend is irreversible. The venture capitalist called on corporations, academia, government, and nonprofits to cooperate in modernizing our workforce.
To be clear, mechanization has always cost us jobs. The mechanical loom, for instance, put weavers out of business. But it also created jobs. Mechanics had to keep the machines going, machinists had to make parts for them, and workers had to attend to them, and so on. A lot of times those in one profession could pivot to another. At the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, automobiles were putting blacksmiths out of business. Who needed horseshoes anymore? But they soon became mechanics. And who was better suited?
Not so with this new trend. Unemployment today is significant in most developed nations and it’s only going to get worse. By 2034, just a few decades, mid-level jobs will be by and large obsolete. So far the benefits have only gone to the ultra-wealthy, the top 1%. This coming technological revolution is set to wipe out what looks to be the entire middle class. Not only will computers be able to perform tasks more cheaply than people, they’ll be more efficient too.
Accountants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, bureaucrats, and financial analysts beware: your jobs are not safe. According to The Economist, computers will be able to analyze and compare reams of data to make financial decisions or medical ones. There will be less of a chance of fraud or misdiagnosis, and the process will be more efficient. Not only are these folks in trouble, such a trend is likely to freeze salaries for those who remain employed, while income gaps only increase in size. You can imagine what this will do to politics and social stability.
(Source: https://bigthink.com/)
Câu 36. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Nhiều công việc sẽ biến mất trong tương lai.
B. Trí thông minh nhân tạo sẽ thay thế vị trí của các công nhân trong hầu hết các công việc.
C. Công việc sản xuất được dự đoán sẽ là những công việc đầu tiên biến mất.
D. Thay đổi công việc không còn là 1 xu hướng mới trong tương lai.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 1:
The Trump campaign ran on bringing jobs back to American shores, although mechanization has been the biggest reason for manufacturing jobs’ disappearance. Similar losses have led to populist movements in several other countries. But instead of a pro-job growth future, economists across the board predict further losses as AI, robotics, and other technologies continue to be ushered in. What is up for debate is how quickly this is likely to occur.
(Các chiến dịch Trump khởi động nhằm mục tiêu mang việc làm trở lại bờ biển Mỹ, mặc dù cơ giới hóa là lý do lớn nhất cho sự biến mất của các công việc sản xuất. Những tổn thất tương tự đã dẫn đến phong trào dân túy ở một số quốc gia khác. Nhưng thay vì một tương lai tăng trưởng nghề nghiệp, các nhà kinh tế trên thế giới dự đoán những tổn thất xa hơn vì trí thông minh nhân tạo, robot, và các công nghệ khác tiếp tục được đưa vào sử dụng. Cái cần tranh luận là điều này có khả năng xảy ra nhanh đến mức nào.)Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 44. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
9,360
Câu 2:
If Tom ____________ a bit more ambitious, he would have found himself a better job years ago.
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
7,023
Câu 3:
My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
4,948
Câu 4:
We have to work against the clock so as to meet the deadline of the clients tomorrow.
We have to work against the clock so as to meet the deadline of the clients tomorrow.
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
4,660
Câu 6:
Once _____________off by the teacher, the class filed out of the room in silence.
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
4,213
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. I can’t get on well with my boss because of his authoritative manner that at times is almost arrogant.
Xem đáp án »
26/05/2022
4,106
Bình luận
🔥 Đề thi HOT:
-
Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề IV. Sắp xếp câu thành đoạn văn, bức thư có đáp án
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 3)
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 1)
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 6)
-
Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề V. Đọc điền khuyết cấu trúc câu có đáp án
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 4)
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 9)
-
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 2)
về câu hỏi!