Câu hỏi:
29/06/2023 1,748Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 31.
In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile. It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture. There was one big problem with the plan, though. The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples.
It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics. However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed. Luckily, UNESCO stepped in. They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures. With support from many countries, they were finally successful. The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built.
After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world. They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia. With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved. Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organization to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary.
By now, the World Heritage Organization has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins. If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it.
What is the best title for the passage?
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Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: Ta thấy cả đoạn văn đưa ra các chiến dịch UNESCO giải cứu và bảo vệ các kỳ quan thế giới.
Dịch: D. UNESCO giải cứu
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics.
Dịch: Có thể khó khăn cho các chính phủ trong việc lựa chọn văn hóa và lịch sử thay vì kinh tế.
Câu 3:
Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Luckily, UNESCO stepped in. They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures. With support from many countries, they were finally successful. The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built.
Dịch: May mắn thay, UNESCO đã vào cuộc. Họ đã thành lập một ủy ban cố gắng thuyết phục Ai Cập bảo vệ các kho báu cổ xưa của mình. Với sự hỗ trợ từ nhiều quốc gia, cuối cùng họ đã thành công. Những ngôi đền khổng lồ đã được di dời cẩn thận khỏi vị trí ban đầu và chuyển đến một vị trí an toàn để có thể xây dựng con đập.
Câu 4:
Why is the World Heritage Organization more important now than it would have been 200 years ago?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: With industrialization changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved. Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organization to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary.
Dịch: Với việc công nghiệp hóa đang thay đổi thế giới một cách nhanh chóng, có rất nhiều địa điểm cần được cứu. Cuối cùng, UNESCO đã thành lập Tổ chức Di sản Thế giới để bảo vệ các di tích lịch sử và tự nhiên quan trọng ở bất cứ nơi nào cần thiết.
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