There are various types of pollution in the world. The most (1) ____________ one is air pollution. It is caused mostly by factories which exclude smoke. This smoke pollutes the atmosphere (2) ____________ dust and cinder which can cause various types of diseases like lung cancer, heart failure and sinus infection when inhaled. Carbon monoxide from exhaust pipes of vehicles is also very dangerous and can cause instant death when inhaled in (3) ____________ amount.

Water pollution is the pollution that occurs in rivers, seas, oceans, lakes and other waterways. Water pollution is normally caused by the (4) _________ of waste like garbage and feces. The marine life in these waters will be affected. Some the toxic extracts of the poisonous sea creatures perish while others store the toxic extracts of the poisonous waste in their fat glands. When human beings eat these creatures, they will either fall ill or die. In Japan alone, every year, thousands of people suffer (5) _________ strange diseases due to mercury poisoning. Others either lose their mental capacity or meet their deaths.

Câu 1

There are various types of pollution in the world. The most (1) ____________ one is air pollution.

A. widespread

B. extensive

C. exceeding

D. intensive

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: A

Giải thích:

A. widespread (adj) phổ biến rộng rãi

B. extensive (adj) sâu rộng

C. exceeding (adj) vượt quá

D. intensive (adj) cường độ mạnh

Dịch: Dạng phổ biến nhất là ô nhiễm không khí.

Câu 2

This smoke pollutes the atmosphere (2) ____________ dust and cinder

A. through

B. with

C. in

D. on

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: pollute sth by/with sth: làm ô nhiễm cái gì từ cái gì

Dịch: Khói này làm ô nhiễm bầu không khí với bụi và cặn bẩn có thể gây ra nhiều loại bệnh khác nhau như ung thư phổi, suy tim và nhiễm trùng xoang khi hít phải

Câu 3

Carbon monoxide from exhaust pipes of vehicles is also very dangerous and can cause instant death when inhaled in (3) ____________ amount.

A. varying

B. unlimited

C. exceeding

D. excessive

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: D

Giải thích: A. varying (V-ing) thay đổi

B. unlimited (adj) vô hạn

C. exceeding (V-ing) vượt quá

D. excessive (adj) lớn, quá

Dịch: Khí carbon monoxide từ ống xả của xe cũng rất nguy hiểm và có thể gây chết người ngay lập tức khi hít phải lượng quá nhiều

Câu 4

Water pollution is normally caused by the (4) _________ of waste like garbage and feces.

A. pouring

B. storing

C. dumping

D. throwing

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: C

Giải thích: dump waste: xả chất thải

Dịch: Ô nhiễm nước thông thường là do đổ chất thải như rác và phân

Câu 5

In Japan alone, every year, thousands of people suffer (5) _________ strange diseases due to mercury poisoning.

A. by

B. from

C. through

D. of

Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Giải thích: suffer from: chịu đựng

Dịch: Chỉ riêng tại Nhật Bản, mỗi năm có hàng nghìn người mắc bệnh lạ do nhiễm độc thủy ngân

Câu 6

Rewrite the following sentences, using the suggestions

It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.

A. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for ages.

B. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film since ages.

C. I haven’t see a Hollywood film for ages.

D. I haven’t saw a Hollywood film for ages.

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

There are various types of pollution in the world. The most (1) ____________ one is air pollution.

This smoke pollutes the atmosphere (2) ____________ dust and cinder

Carbon monoxide from exhaust pipes of vehicles is also very dangerous and can cause instant death when inhaled in (3) ____________ amount.

Water pollution is normally caused by the (4) _________ of waste like garbage and feces.

In Japan alone, every year, thousands of people suffer (5) _________ strange diseases due to mercury poisoning.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the suggestions It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.

I felt that it had been a mistake to write to him.

Is it all right if I come to club with you tonight?

You don’t have to finish the work by Saturday.

She’s always nervous when she takes an exam.

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others: overspent, achievement, environment, movement

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others: congestion, organization, application, communication

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others words Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others words: incredible, advertisement, successful, audience

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others words: priority, ability, community, voluntary

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests.

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.

Choose one underlined word or phrase A, B, C, or D that needs correcting Find the mistake: Disadvantaged children are looking forward to us visiting them soon.

Find the mistake: Volunteer work is a great way to gain experienced in a broad range of fields.

Find the mistake: Roles in homemaking and breadwinning can share by family members.

Find the mistake: A tablet PC is used for surfing the web, sending emails, making phone calls and listen to music.

Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence below The visitors complained about the heat, _________ they continued to play golf.

John thought he had a good chance to get the job, _______________ his father was the manager’s friend.

It is important to protect landscapes from the harmful effects of ______ pollution.

He looked at the picture ___________ without saying a word.

The final contestants perform _________ on the stage to a television audience.

I've been in this city for a long time. I _________ here sixteen years ago.

His performance was so boring that it made me _________.

Last night my favorite program __________ by a special news bulletin.

Volunteers for Peace Child Center (VPV) is a __________, non-governmental organization that was founded in 2005 to provide help and education to people in both urban and rural Viet Nam.

The father typically works outside the home while the mother is __________ domestic duties such as homemaking and raising children.

He spends most of his time on teaching career. He is a __________ teacher.

My husband and I both go out to work so we share the ______.

She does _________ work for the Red Cross of her school.

According to the writer, ­_______.

According to the passage, the media _________.

Which one of the following is not a responsibility of editors?

The word 'browsers' in line 15 refers to ______.

An advantage of Internet news reports is that _______.

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Rewrite the following sentences, using the suggestions

It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others: overspent, achievement, environment, movement

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others words

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others words: incredible, advertisement, successful, audience

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part:

Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests.

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part:

Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.

Choose one underlined word or phrase A, B, C, or D that needs correcting

Find the mistake:

Disadvantaged children are looking forward to us visiting them soon.

Find the mistake:

Volunteer work is a great way to gain experienced in a broad range of fields.

Find the mistake:

Roles in homemaking and breadwinning can share by family members.

Find the mistake:

A tablet PC is used for surfing the web, sending emails, making phone calls and listen to music.

Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence below

The visitors complained about the heat, _________ they continued to play golf.

According to the writer, _______.