Câu hỏi:
21/10/2023 1,305
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization.
A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family.
The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.
Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families. This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together for economic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the vast majority of the American population. In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The rise of the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either. The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all.
The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization.
A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family.
The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.
Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families. This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together for economic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the vast majority of the American population. In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The rise of the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either. The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all.
The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Ý chính của bài là gì?
A. Sự vượt trội của các gia đình hạt nhân so với các gia đình mở rộng
B. Sự vượt trội của các gia đình mở rộng đối với các gia đình hạt nhân
C. Sự khác biệt giữa các gia đình hạt nhân và các gia đình mở rộng
D. Sự thay đổi của các loại gia đình theo thời gian
Thông tin: Đoạn 1: The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that…
Đoạn 2: A nuclear family is limited…
Đoạn 3: The extended family is …
Đoạn 4: Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following places EXCEPT ______.
Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following places EXCEPT ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Cụm từ “the latter” chỉ
A. đơn vị gia đình B. họ hàng
C. gia đình hạt nhân D. gia đình mở rộng
Giải thích: the latter: cái thứ hai, cái được nhắc đến sau
Thông tin: The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc.
Câu 3:
The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Về lịch sử, những gia đình mở rộng là đơn vị cơ bản nhất cấu thành nên tổ chức xã hội ở tất cả các nơi nêu dưới đây trừ
A. Trung Đông B. Châu Á
C. Bắc Mỹ D. Châu Âu
Thông tin: In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization.
Câu 4:
According to the passage, single-parent households ______.
According to the passage, single-parent households ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu, từ vựng
Tạm dịch: patriarchal (adj): (thuộc vê ) gia trưởng
A. cai trị hoặc kiểm soát bởi nam giới B. bình đẳng cho cả nam và nữ
C. đơn giản mà không có quy tắc và luật lệ D. hiện đại với tiện nghi cao cấp
Thông tin: … headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man…
Câu 5:
The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu 
Tạm dịch: Theo đoạn văn, các hộ gia đình độc thân ______.
A. không được định nghĩa bởi các nhà nhân chủng học
B. là xu hướng sắp xếp gia đình hiện tại
C. được bao gồm trong thuật ngữ "gia đình hạt nhân"
D. đang giảm
Thông tin: The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family.
Câu 6:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu, từ vựng
Tạm dịch: viable (adj): khả thi
A. impossible (adj): không thể B. possible (adj): có thể
C. explainable (adj): có thể giải thích được D. fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang
Câu 7:
What can be inferred from the reading passage?
What can be inferred from the reading passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Câu nào dưới đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. Kể từ thế kỷ 20, ngày càng có nhiều cặp vợ chồng Mỹ sống trong các gia đình mở rộng vì gánh nặng tài chính.
B. Gia đình hạt nhân là hình thức cơ bản nhất của tổ chức xã hội trên toàn thế giới.
C. Sự phổ biến của các gia đình hạt nhân ở các nước phương Tây giúp ổn định sự sắp xếp gia đình.
D. Các gia đình hạt nhân truyền thống đã thay đổi rất nhiều theo thời gian.
Thông tin: The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 5:
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
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20/10/2023
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