Câu hỏi:
06/11/2023 1,266
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
According to the passage, a fair division of labour is that________
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Theo như đoạn văn, lượng phân chia công việc công bằng là_____
A. phụ nữ làm việc nhà trong 14 giờ
B. đàn ông làm nhiều việc hơn phụ nữ
C. phụ nữ làm hơn 80% lượng việc nhà
D. phụ nữ và đàn ông chia đều việc
“A fair division of labour” được nhắc đến ở đầu đoạn 2, với quan niệm “housework should be shared equally between male and female partners”. Tức là phụ nữ và đàn ông nên chia đều việc với nhau (đáp án D)
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
All activities mentioned in the passage are household chores EXCEPT_______
All activities mentioned in the passage are household chores EXCEPT_______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Những hoạt động sau đây đều được đề cập trong đoạn như một phần việc nhà, ngoại trừ:
A. chăm con
B. dọn rửa
C. đi mua đồ
D. chăm cha mẹ già
Đoạn cuối có đề cập “Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare.” Ta thấy chỉ có ý “taking care of old-aged parents” không xuất hiện.
Câu 3:
The word "remainder" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________
The word "remainder" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ “remainder” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩ nhất với____
A. phần được chia
B. phần được bù vào
C. phần đã làm
D. phần còn lại
Remainder: phần còn lại = what is left
Câu 4:
The word "norm" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________
The word "norm" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ “norm” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với____
A. điều kì lạ
B. điều bất bình đẳng
C. điều thay đổi
D. điều bình thường
Norm(n): lẽ bình thường, dĩ nhiên = usual thing
Câu 5:
Although women think men should share the housework, those who don't have paid job agree to share ____ of the chores.
Although women think men should share the housework, those who don't have paid job agree to share ____ of the chores.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Tuy phụ nữ cho rằng đàn ông nên chia sẻ công việc, những người không có nghề nghiệp sẵn lòng gánh _____ việc nhà.
A. 14%
B. 37%
C. 80%
D. 70%
Câu 2 đoạn 2: “Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80%”
Câu 6:
It can be inferred from the passage that after getting married, ________
It can be inferred from the passage that after getting married, ________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng sau khi kết hôn, _______
A. phụ nữ làm việc nhà gấp đôi đàn ông
B. phụ nữ ngày càng làm việc nhà ít đi
C. đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ
D. đàn ông làm nhiều việc nhà hơn phụ nữ
Câu đầu đoạn 3: “After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes.”
Từ đây ta thấy phụ nữ làm 14 giờ và đàn ông làm chỉ 90 phút. Rõ ràng, đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ.
Câu 7:
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ "they" ở đoạn 2 nói đến
A. đàn ông
B. công việc
C. nghề nghiệp
D. phụ nữ
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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