Câu hỏi:
16/11/2023 863
Leisure activity isn’t just for fun, says a University of Florida psychologist who has developed a scale that classifies hobbies and avocations based on needs they satisfy in people. The scale can help people find more personal fulfillment by giving them insight into what they really like and by helping them to find substitutes when they can’t pursue their favorite activities.
“The surprising thing is that activities you might think are very different have similar effects on people” said Howard E.A. Tinsley, a UF psychology professor who developed the measurement. ―Probably no one would consider acting to have the same characteristics as roller-skating or playing baseball, but men and women who act as a hobby report feeling an intense sense of belonging to a group, much the same way others do in playing sports.
And activities providing the strongest sense of competition are not sports, but card, arcade and computer games, he found.
Tinsley, whose research on leisure has been published in several journals, is scheduled this spring to present some of the findings in Milwaukee at a conference of the Society for Vocational Psychology.
Based on surveys with more than 3,000 people about the satisfactions they get from various hobbies, Tinsley obtained numerical scores for values such as “challenge” and “hedonism”, and grouped some 82 leisure activities into 11 categories. For example, dining out and watching movies fall into the “sensual enjoyment” category, playing soccer and attending sports clubs meetings satisfy participants’ desires for a sense of “belongingness” and coin collecting and baking fulfill their need for “creativity”.
“With so many people in jobs they don’t care for, leisure is a prized aspect of people’s lives,” Tinsley said. “Yet it’s not something psychologists really study. Economists tell us how much money people spend skiing, but nobody explains what it is about skiing that is really appealing to people or how one activity relates to another, perhaps in unexpected ways.”
“Fishing, generally considered more of an outdoor or recreational activity, for example, is a form of self-expression like quilting or stamp collecting, because it gives people the opportunity to express themselves by doing something completely different from their daily routine,”he said.
The word "substitutes" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________________.
Leisure activity isn’t just for fun, says a University of Florida psychologist who has developed a scale that classifies hobbies and avocations based on needs they satisfy in people. The scale can help people find more personal fulfillment by giving them insight into what they really like and by helping them to find substitutes when they can’t pursue their favorite activities.
“The surprising thing is that activities you might think are very different have similar effects on people” said Howard E.A. Tinsley, a UF psychology professor who developed the measurement. ―Probably no one would consider acting to have the same characteristics as roller-skating or playing baseball, but men and women who act as a hobby report feeling an intense sense of belonging to a group, much the same way others do in playing sports.
And activities providing the strongest sense of competition are not sports, but card, arcade and computer games, he found.
Tinsley, whose research on leisure has been published in several journals, is scheduled this spring to present some of the findings in Milwaukee at a conference of the Society for Vocational Psychology.
Based on surveys with more than 3,000 people about the satisfactions they get from various hobbies, Tinsley obtained numerical scores for values such as “challenge” and “hedonism”, and grouped some 82 leisure activities into 11 categories. For example, dining out and watching movies fall into the “sensual enjoyment” category, playing soccer and attending sports clubs meetings satisfy participants’ desires for a sense of “belongingness” and coin collecting and baking fulfill their need for “creativity”.
“With so many people in jobs they don’t care for, leisure is a prized aspect of people’s lives,” Tinsley said. “Yet it’s not something psychologists really study. Economists tell us how much money people spend skiing, but nobody explains what it is about skiing that is really appealing to people or how one activity relates to another, perhaps in unexpected ways.”
“Fishing, generally considered more of an outdoor or recreational activity, for example, is a form of self-expression like quilting or stamp collecting, because it gives people the opportunity to express themselves by doing something completely different from their daily routine,”he said.
The word "substitutes" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Từ “substitutes” (sự thay thế) ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. sự hài lòng C. sự thay thế
B. sự trả thù D. sự thu hút
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following is NOT true?
Which of the following is NOT true?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Câu nào sau đây không đúng?
A. Cả diễn xuất và trượt ba – tanh đều cho con người cảm giác là thành viên của một nhóm B. Sưu tầm các vật dụng làm con người thõa mãn khát vọng làm ra các vật dụng
C. Câu cá cho phép bản thể hiện bản chất con người bạn.
D. Các nhà nghiên cứu đã biết tại 1 sở thích lại thu hút một người.
Dẫn chứng: “but nobody explains what it is about skiing that is really appealing to people or how one activity relates to another, perhaps in unexpected ways.”
Câu 3:
Which of the following is not mentioned as a category in Tinsley’s scale?
Which of the following is not mentioned as a category in Tinsley’s scale?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Cái nào sau đây không được đề cập như là một loại thuộc thang đánh giá Tinsley’s?
A. chủ nghĩa khoái lạc C. sự chủ động/ sáng kiến
B. cảm giác thuộc về D. sự thích thú về mặt giác quan
Dẫn chứng: Based on surveys with more than 3,000 people about the satisfactions they get from various hobbies, Tinsley obtained numerical scores for values such as “challenge” and “hedonism”, and grouped some 82 leisure activities into 11 categories. For example, dining out and watching movies fall into the “sensual enjoyment” category, playing soccer and attending sports clubs meetings satisfy participants’ desires for a sense of “belongingness” and coin collecting and baking fulfill their need for “creativity.”
Câu 4:
Taking part in sports gives you _________________.
Taking part in sports gives you _________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Tham gia vào các môn thể thao cho bạn
A. khao khát mạnh mẽ để chiến thắng C. cơ hội thể hiện cảm xúc
B. sự cần sáng tạo D. cảm giác là một phần của một đội
Dẫn chứng: playing soccer and attending sports clubs meetings satisfy participants’ desires for a sense of “belongingness:
Câu 5:
The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________________.
The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ “it” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ đến
A. việc câu cá C.tự trình bày cảm xúc
B. hoạt động D. sưu tầm tem
Dẫn chứng: “Fishing, generally considered more of an outdoor or recreational activity, for example, is a form of self-expression like quilting or stamp collecting, because it gives people the opportunity to express themselves by doing something completely different from their daily routine,” he said.
Câu 6:
Which sentence best summarizes the passage?
Which sentence best summarizes the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Câu nào tóm tắt bài đọc này hay nhất?
A. Hoạt động thư giãn và thể thao hoàn toàn khác nhau.
B. Tính cách của một người được bộc lộ thông qua sở thích của người đó.
C. Các hoạt động thư giãn thỏa mãn những khát khao cụ thể của con người.
D. Các môn thể thao ảnh hưởng đến tính cách của con người.
Câu 7:
The findings in the passage by Howard E.A.Tinsley are somewhat __________
The findings in the passage by Howard E.A.Tinsley are somewhat __________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Những phát hiện trong bài đọc của Howard E Tinsley thì khá là
A.buồn cười/ hài hước C. có thể đoán trước được
B. bất ngờ / không ngờ đến D. vô dụng
Dẫn chứng: but nobody explains what it is about skiing that is really appealing to people or how one activity relates to another, perhaps in unexpected ways.”
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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