Câu hỏi:
16/11/2023 406
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms. From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries
Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms. From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries
Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Duguerre đã chụp ảnh phim trường của anh ấy với
A. một loại máy ảnh mới C. một thiết bị đặc biệt.
B. một chiếc máy ảnh rất đơn giản D. một chiếc máy ảnh điện tử
Dẫn chứng: That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “this” in the passage refers to ______.
The word “this” in the passage refers to ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ “this” trong bài đọc ám chỉ đến
A. mang theo nhiều phim và xử lý thiết bị
B. dừng các nhiếp ảnh gia chụp ảnh
C. chi tiết rằng các nghệ sỹ dùng máy chụp ảnh của Daguerre phổ biến ở hầu hết các thành phố.
D. chụp ảnh của con người và những thứ đang chuyển động
Dẫn chứng: The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Câu 3:
The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ “ ruined” trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với
A.vẽ xấu C. bị phá hủy kinh khủng
B. bị ô nhiễm nặng nề D. bị tàn phá nặng nề
Dẫn chứng: His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.
[ Những bức ảnh về cuộc nội chiến năm 1862 đã thể hiện những binh lính đã chết và các thành phố bị tàn phá nặng nề.]
Câu 4:
The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______.
The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Phát minh mới nhất được đề cập trong bài đọc là phát minh về
A. máy ảnh cầm tay C. máy ảnh Gaguerre
B. thiết bị xử lý D. cuộn phim
Dẫn chứng: And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
Câu 5:
The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Từ “ handheld” trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với
A. xử lý thủ công C. kiểm soát bằng tay B. cầm bằng tay
B. cầm bằng tay D. vận hành bằng tay
Câu 6:
As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______.
As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Như được đề cập trong bài đọc, ngành nhiếp ảnh có thể
A. in những bức ảnh cũ B. truyền đặt những ý tưởng và cảm xúc
C. thể hiện thế giới ngầm D. thay thế những bản vẽ
Dẫn chứng: They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Câu 7:
Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Đáp án nào là tiêu đề hay nhất cho bài đọc?
A. Những bước khác nhau trong quá trình xử lý phim
B. Lịch sử của ngành nhiếp ảnh
C. Nhiếp ảnh và vẽ
D. Lịch sử của các nhiếp ảnh gia nổi tiếng.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
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The word "substitutes" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________________.
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According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to ______.
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Câu 3:
According to the passage, the term “architecture” is normally used to refer to the designs and structures that have ______.
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Câu 4:
In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (281)______ banishing poverty.
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