Bộ 5 đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2024-2025 có đáp án - Đề 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent, (6)_________, plays an important role in attraction. Other experiments have demonstrated that love is caused by combinations of chemicals in the brain. Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate that the process of falling in love (7)_________.

Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy if couples answered them together. (8)________.  They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, "Would you like to be famous?", "What does friendship mean to you?" and "When did you last cry in front of another person?" After answering the questions together, (9)_________.

Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported feeling close to their partners. (10)_________. So if you're keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron's questions could help you achieve your objective.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (11)_________for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (12)_________your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! Travelmate, a (13)_________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with those (14)_________ have similar tastes. Whether you are looking to (15)_________new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate makes it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want to have (16)_________relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.

The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.

Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How Can You Take Care of Your Mental Health?

Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental health. This, (25)_________ can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase energy. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact.

Here are some self-care tips:

Get regular exercise. Just 30 minutes of walking every day can boost your mood and improve your health. Small amounts of exercise add up, so don't be discouraged if you can't do 30 minutes at one time. 

Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated. A balanced diet and plenty of water can improve your energy and focus throughout the day. Pay attention to your (26)_________ of caffeine and alcohol and how they affect your mood and well-being - for some, decreasing caffeine and alcohol consumption can be helpful.

Make sleep a priority. (27)_________a schedule, and make sure you're getting enough sleep. Blue light from devices and screens can make it harder to fall asleep, so reduce blue light exposure from your phone or (28)_________ devices before bedtime.

Try a relaxing activity. Explore relaxation or wellness programs or (29)_________apps, which may incorporate meditation, muscle relaxation, or breathing exercises. Schedule regular times for these and healthy activities you enjoy, such as listening to music, reading, spending time in (30)_________, and engaging in low-stress hobbies.

Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant. Therefore, ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.