Câu hỏi:
11/11/2023 924
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Not very long ago, when people needed to find a job, there were several possible steps. They might begin with a look through the classified ads in the newspaper. They could go to the personnel office at various companies and fill out an application, or they could go to an employment agency. They could even find out about a job opening through word-of-mouth - from another person who had heard about it.
These days, job hunting is more complicated. The first step is to determine what kind of job you want (which sounds easier than it is) and make sure that you have the right education for it. Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you. The fastest-growing areas for new jobs are in computer technology and health services. Jobs in these fields usually require specific skills, but you need to find out exactly which degrees are necessary. For example, it may be surprising to learn that in the sciences, an M.S. is more marketable than a Ph.D! In other words, there are more jobs available for people with a Master of Science degree than for people with a doctorate (however, people who want to do research still need a Ph.D.)
How do people learn about "hot" new professions? How do they discover their "dream job"? Many people these days go to a career counselor. In some countries, job hopping has become so common that career counseling is now "big business". People sometimes spend large amounts of money for this advice. In Canada and the United States, high school and college students often have access to free vocational counseling services on campus. There is even a career organization, the Five O'Clock Club, which helps members to set goals. Members focus on this question: what sort of person do you want to be years from now? The members then plan their career around that goal. All career counselors - private or public - agree on one basic point: it is important for people to find a career that they love. Everyone should be able to think, "I'm having such a good time. I can't believe they're paying me to do this.”
(Adpted from “Interaction 2 Reading”, Pamela Hartmann & Elaine Kim, Mc Graw Hill)
The phrase “through word-of-mouth” in the first paragraph probably means__________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Not very long ago, when people needed to find a job, there were several possible steps. They might begin with a look through the classified ads in the newspaper. They could go to the personnel office at various companies and fill out an application, or they could go to an employment agency. They could even find out about a job opening through word-of-mouth - from another person who had heard about it.
These days, job hunting is more complicated. The first step is to determine what kind of job you want (which sounds easier than it is) and make sure that you have the right education for it. Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you. The fastest-growing areas for new jobs are in computer technology and health services. Jobs in these fields usually require specific skills, but you need to find out exactly which degrees are necessary. For example, it may be surprising to learn that in the sciences, an M.S. is more marketable than a Ph.D! In other words, there are more jobs available for people with a Master of Science degree than for people with a doctorate (however, people who want to do research still need a Ph.D.)
How do people learn about "hot" new professions? How do they discover their "dream job"? Many people these days go to a career counselor. In some countries, job hopping has become so common that career counseling is now "big business". People sometimes spend large amounts of money for this advice. In Canada and the United States, high school and college students often have access to free vocational counseling services on campus. There is even a career organization, the Five O'Clock Club, which helps members to set goals. Members focus on this question: what sort of person do you want to be years from now? The members then plan their career around that goal. All career counselors - private or public - agree on one basic point: it is important for people to find a career that they love. Everyone should be able to think, "I'm having such a good time. I can't believe they're paying me to do this.”
(Adpted from “Interaction 2 Reading”, Pamela Hartmann & Elaine Kim, Mc Graw Hill)
The phrase “through word-of-mouth” in the first paragraph probably means__________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
Cụm từ "through word-of-mouth" ở đoạn đầu có thể có nghĩa là_____
A. qua điện thoai B. bằng mắt C. trong người D. bằng lời
through word-of-mouth (thông qua truyền miệng) = orally
Dẫn chứng: They could even find out about a job opening through word-of-mouth - from another person who had heard about it.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the second paragraph, why is it important for us to learn about various professions?
According to the second paragraph, why is it important for us to learn about various professions?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 2, tại sao lại quan trọng đối với chúng ta khi tìm hiểu về các nghề khác nhau?
A. Bởi vì có nhiều công việc cho người có Bằng Thạc sỹ Khoa học.
B. Vì những tiến bộ kỹ thuật đã tạo ra những ngành nghề mới.
C. Bởi vì công việc trong công nghệ máy tính và các dịch vụ y tế rất phổ biến.
D. Nhằm để không bỏ lỡ những nghề nghiệp phù hợp với chúng ta.
Dẫn chứng: Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you.
Câu 3:
Why does the author mention the steps of job hunting in the past in the first paragraph?
Why does the author mention the steps of job hunting in the past in the first paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến các bước đi tìm việc làm trong quá khứ ở đoạn đầu tiên?
A. Để xác định quá trình săn việc.
B. Để chỉ ra rằng quá trình tìm kiếm việc làm vẫn giữ nguyên theo thời gian.
C. Nhấn mạnh rằng săn việc làm đang trở nên phức tạp hơn trong hiện tại.
D. Giải thích sự quan trọng của công việc mở
Chú thích: Job opening là công việc thỏa mãn 3 tiêu chí sau:
- Luôn có 1 vị trí trống cho công việc này
- Có thể bắt đầu công việc trong 30 ngày tới
- Nhà tuyển dụng đang tích cực tuyển vị trí này
Dẫn chứng: Not very long ago, when people needed to find a job, there were several possible steps ... These days, job hunting is more complicated.
Câu 4:
According to the last paragraph, career counselling is now a “big business” due to ___________.
According to the last paragraph, career counselling is now a “big business” due to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn cuối, tư vấn nghề nghiệp bây giờ là một "ngành nghề lớn" do .
A. sự gia tăng tính phổ biến của nhảy việc
B. số tiền lớn trả cho tư vấn việc làm
C. sự xuất hiện của những nghề nghiệp đang "hot"
D. sự phát hiện ra "công việc lý tưởng"
Dẫn chứng: In some countries, job hopping has become so common that career counseling is now "big business".
Câu 5:
The word “marketable” as used in the second paragraph could be best replaced by __________________.
The word “marketable” as used in the second paragraph could be best replaced by __________________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Giải thích:
Từ "marketable" như ở đoạn thứ hai có thể được thay thế bằng ______,
A. wanted (adj): cần đến, cần thiết
B. well-paid (adj): được trả lương cao
C. beneficial (adj): có lợi, sinh lời
D. profitable (adj): lợi nhuận cao
marketable (adj): dễ bán => wanted: cần thiết
Câu 6:
The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _______________.
The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _______________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
Từ "them" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến_______.
A. degrees: bằng cấp
B. skills: kỹ năng
C. areas: khu vực
D. professionals: chuyên gia
Dẫn chứng: Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them because one might be the perfect profession for you.
Câu 7:
According to the second paragraph, all of the following steps are mentioned in hunting jobs today EXCEPT _______________.
According to the second paragraph, all of the following steps are mentioned in hunting jobs today EXCEPT _______________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn thứ hai, tất cả các bước sau đây được đề cập trong việc săn việc ngày nay ngoại trừ _____.
A. tìm thông tin về các kỹ năng hoặc bằng cấp cần thiết
B. học lên tiến sĩ
C. quyết định chọn một nghề nghiệp
D. tìm hiểu về các nghề nghiệp khác nhau
Dẫn chứng: Các đáp án sau có trong đoạn 2
“The first step is to determine what kind of job you want” => đáp án C
“make sure that you have the right education for it” => đáp án A
“Rapid changes in technology and science are creating many professions that never existed until recently. It is important to learn about them” => đáp án D. Đáp án B không có trong bài.
Câu 8:
It can be inferred from the passage that what determine one’s success in job hunting is _______________.
It can be inferred from the passage that what determine one’s success in job hunting is _______________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
Có thể suy luận từ bài văn rằng điều quyết định thành công của một người trong việc săn việc là ______
A. các bằng cấp hoặc kỹ năng
B. những lựa chọn của anh hay cô ấy về việc làm
C. phát hiện ra công việc mơ ước của họ
D. tư vấn nghề nghiệp của họ
Dẫn chứng: All career counselors - private or public - agree on one basic point: it is important for people to find a career that they love.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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