Cho \(f\left( x \right)\) là đa thức thỏa mãn \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 20}}{{x - 2}} = 10\). Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}} - 5}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}\).

Đáp án: ……….

Đặt \(g\left( x \right) = \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 20}}{{x - 2}}\).

Ta có \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} g\left( x \right) = 10\) và \(f\left( x \right) - 20 = g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) \Leftrightarrow f\left( x \right) = g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + 20\).

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left[ {g\left( x \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + 20} \right] = 10.\left( {2 - 2} \right) + 20 = 20\).

Ta có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}} - 5}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}\)\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{6f\left( x \right) + 5 - 125}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{6\left[ {f\left( x \right) - 20} \right]}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 20}}{{x - 2}}\frac{6}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6f\left( x \right) + 5}} + 25} \right]}}\)

\( = 10 \cdot \frac{6}{{\left( {2 + 3} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{6 \cdot 20 + 5}}} \right)}^2} + 5\sqrt[3]{{6 \cdot 20 + 5}} + 25} \right]}} = \frac{4}{{25}}\).

Đáp án: \(\frac{4}{{25}}\).