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10/01/2025 109

The graph below shows the average retirement age of males and females in six countries in 2003.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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Retirement age of males and females in six countries, 2003

Cities

Men

Women

Years

Months

Years

Months

Australia

64

1

63

5

United States

65

6

64

2

Japan

67

4

66

9

Italy

58

2

57

3

France

57

4

56

9

Korea

68

8

67

2

Sample 1:

The given table elucidates information about the average age of retirement of men and women in 2003, in six countries, namely Australia, the US, Japan, Italy, France and Korea. It can be observed that Italy and France have lower retirement ages, as compared to those in the other given countries.

In Australia, men retired at the age of 64 years 1 month and the women at the age of 63 years 5 months. The average retirement age of American males was 65 and a half years, and that of females was 64 years and two months.

Japan and Korea had a higher average retirement age, both for men and women. Japanese and Korean men retired at the ages of 67 years 4 months and 68 years 8 months, respectively. The women in Japan and Korea retired at the ages of 66 years 9 months and 67 years 2 months, respectively. The retirement age in Korea was the highest among all the given countries.

Italy and France had lower retirement ages, as compared to the other given countries. Italian males and females retired at the ages of 58 years 2 months and 57 years 3 months, respectively. French men’s average retirement age was 57 years 4 months, and the French women retired at the age of 57 years 9 months.

Overall, it can be said that the Korea had the maximum retirement age for both men and women and France had the minimum, among the given six countries.

Sample 2:

The table gives information about the age at which men and women of six countries retired in the year 2003.

Overall, across all given countries, the retirement age of men was marginally higher than that of women, and both male and female Koreans retired at a later age compared to people from other countries.

It is noticeable that the longest duration of employment for both genders can be observed in Korea. The average retirement age for Korean males was 68 years and 8 months, while their female counterparts retired, on average, 18 months earlier. Following closely in terms of the ages of leaving a job and stopping working were Australia, the USA, and Japan, whose figures were not significantly different.

As for men, their retirement age ranged from 64 years and a month to 67 years and four months, while for women, it fluctuated mildly between 63 years and 5 months and 66 years and 9 months. Notably, among these countries, Australia had the lowest recorded data, while the greatest number of retirement ages were seen in Japan.

Conversely, Italy and France exhibit comparatively lower retirement ages. The average retirement ages of Italian males and females were 58 years and 57 years respectively. . In France, the retirement age was the lowest, with men retiring at 57 years and 4 months as opposed to women at 56 years and 9 months.

Sample 3:

The data table provides information on the retirement ages of men and women from six countries in 2003.

In general, in all given countries, the retirement age for men is slightly higher than that of women, and both Korean men and women retire later than people from other countries.

It is evident that Korea has the longest duration of employment for both genders. Korean men retired at an average age of 68 years and 8 months, while women retired approximately 18 months earlier. Australia, the USA, and Japan followed closely in retirement ages, with negligible differences among them.

Regarding men, retirement ages ranged from 64 years and 1 month to 67 years and 4 months, while for women, it varied between 63 years and 5 months to 66 years and 9 months. Australia had the lowest recorded retirement ages among these countries, whereas Japan had the highest.

In contrast, Italy and France exhibit comparatively lower retirement ages. Italian men retired at an average age of 58 years, and women at 57 years. In France, the retirement age was lowest, with men retiring at 57 years and 4 months, and women at 56 years and 9 months.

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