Rút gọn biểu thức \(P = \sin \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2} + x} \right) - \cos \left( {5\pi - x} \right) + \tan \left( { - x} \right) + \cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + x} \right)\).

Ta có: \(\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{{10}} = \sin \frac{{3\pi }}{{10}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{{10}} = 3\sin \frac{\pi }{{10}} - 4{\sin ^3}\frac{\pi }{{10}}\\ \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{10}} = 1\,\,\,\,\left( L \right)\\\sin \frac{\pi }{{10}} = \frac{{ - 1 + \sqrt 5 }}{4}\,\,\,\,\left( N \right)\\\sin \frac{\pi }{{10}} = \frac{{ - 1 - \sqrt 5 }}{4}\,\,\,\,\left( L \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

+ \(\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}} = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}\frac{\pi }{{10}}}  = \frac{{\sqrt {10 + 2\sqrt 5 } }}{4}\)

+ \(\tan \frac{\pi }{{10}} = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{{10}}}}{{\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 5  - 1}}{{\sqrt {10 + 2\sqrt 5 } }}\)