khoahoc.vietjack.com

Câu hỏi:

26/04/2026 70 Lưu

Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế a) { x − y = 3; 3x − 4y = 2

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

a) Ta có:

 \[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x - y = 3\\3x - 4y = 2\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = x - 3\\3 - 4y = 2\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = x - 3\\3x - 4(x - 3) = 2\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = x - 3\\ - x + 12 = 2\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = x - 3\\x = 10\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 10\\y = 7\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất: (10;7)

b)\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x - 3y = 5\\4x + y = 2\end{array} \right.\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x - 3y = 5\\y = 2 - 4x\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x - 3(2 - 4x) = 5\\y = 2 - 4x\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x - 6 + 12x = 5\\y = 2 - 4x\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}19x = 11\\y = 2 - 4x\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{11}}{{19}}\\y = \frac{{ - 6}}{{19}}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất: \[\left( {\frac{{11}}{{19}};\frac{{ - 6}}{{19}}} \right)\]

c)

\[\begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 3y =  - 2\\5x - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2 - 3y\\5( - 2 - 3y) - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2 - 3y\\ - 10 - 19y - 4y = 11\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{25}}{{19}}\\y = \frac{{ - 21}}{{19}}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\]

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \[\left( {\frac{{25}}{{19}};\frac{{ - 21}}{{19}}} \right)\]