What do the title and the pictures tell you? Read the text to find out. (Tiêu đề và những bức hình cho bạn biết điều gì? Đọc văn bản để tìm ra.)

Listen, read and check. (Nghe, đọc và kiểm tra lại.)

Native Americans

Thousands of years before the Europeans came to America, the people now called Native Americans lived there.

Day-to-day life

The Native Americans lived in tents called tepees, which they made from animal skins and tree branches. They hunted animals for food, such as deer and buffalo, and were also excellent farmers. They even grew different plants to make medicine. They also made beautiful pottery and jewellery.

Entertainment

The Native Americans enjoyed music. They played drums and wooden flutes. Dancing was important to their culture, too. When the weather was too hot and dry, they would come together for a ‘rain dance’, which they believed made the rain fall.

Travel & Communication

Native Americans did not travel on horseback until the 1600s, when Europeans brought over horses on ships. Before this, Native Americans did not travel. They sent messages to each other from far away by using smoke signals. They used this system to communicate with people up to 50 miles away!

Today, there are only around five million Native Americans living in the United States. Although they have a more modern lifestyle, they still try to keep their traditions alive.

Read the text again and decide if each of the statements (1–4) is T (true) or F (false). (Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem mỗi câu (1–4) là T (đúng) hay F (sai).)

1. The Native Americans were hunters and farmers. ________

2. The Native Americans did the ‘rain dance’ when it was raining. ________

What were people in your country like in the past? Use the headings in Exercise 2 to collect information about them. Present it to the class. (Người dân ở đất nước của bạn trước đây như thế nào? Sử dụng các đề mục trong Bài tập 2 để thu thập thông tin về chúng. Trình bày trước lớp.)

Write a short paragraph about how people in your country lived, using your answers from Exercise 4a (about 120–150 words). (Viết một đoạn văn ngắn về cuộc sống của người dân ở đất nước của bạn, sử dụng các câu trả lời từ Bài tập 4a (khoảng 120–150 từ).)