Câu hỏi:
31/10/2023 374
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Mitigate: giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
Vì vậy nó thuộc về nhóm allay, alleviate, reduce (những từ này đồng ý nghĩa là giảm bớt, làm dịu đi)
exacerbate, aggravate, intensify: làm cho trầm trọng tệ hại hơn
obliterate, destroy, annihilate: tàn phá, xoá sạch
absorb, intake, consume: ngấm vào, hấp thụ
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that _______.
Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Trong đoạn 2 có viết:
Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass.
Công viên làm thành phố mát hơn… Xây dựng bằng kim loại, bê tông, nhựa đường và hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt từ mặt trời và xả nhanh hơn nhiều so với bề mặt hữu cơ như cây cối và cỏ.
=> Đây là một hướng dẫn khiến chúng ta có thể suy luận: thành phố sẽ mát hơn nếu có vườn trên sân thượng
Câu 3:
Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main
difference between parks and rooftop gardens?
Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main
difference between parks and rooftop gardens?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của đoạn 3:
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens.
Thật không may, nhiều thành phố không thể dễ dàng tạo ra nhiều công viên hơn vì hầu hết đất đai đã được sử dụng cho các tòa nhà, đường giao thông, bãi đậu xe, và các bộ phận quan trọng khác của môi trường đô thị. Tuy nhiên, các thành phố có thể hưởng lợi từ nhiều tác dụng tích cực của công viên bằng cách khuyến khích công dân tạo ra một loại không gian xanh: vườn thượng.
=> công viên chiếm nhiều diện tích, trong khi đó các vườn thượng thì ko như vậy
Câu 4:
The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except _______.
The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Các đáp án B, C, D đều được nhắc đến ở đoạn cuối:
- In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills.
- Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers
- Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen.
Chỉ có A là không được nhắc đến
Câu 5:
According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they
According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn cuối:
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land.
khu vườn thượng cung cấp nhiều lợi ích tương tự như không gian đô thị và khu vườn khác, nhưng mà không chiếm khu đất cần thiết.
=> vườn thượng không cần chiếm khu đất có giá trị
Câu 6:
The author’s tone in the passage is best described as _______
The author’s tone in the passage is best described as _______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Giọng văn của tác giả chỉ mang tính cung cấp thông tin (về công dụng của công viên, về vườn thượng, so sánh giữa vườn thượng và công viên….) chứ không hề xen lẫn tình cảm cá nhân vào
Câu 7:
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that
_______.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that
_______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Tác giả sẽ ủng hộ chương trình “extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop gardens” Giảm giá cây cối thêm cho khách hàng sử dụng chúng để tạo vườn thượng
Bởi vì tác giả đã viết vườn thường rất có lợi, mọi người nên tạo vườn thượng nhiều hơn
=> do đó tác giả chắc hẳn sẽ rất ủng hộ chương trình giảm giá cây cối, thực vật cho khách hàng
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
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