Câu hỏi:
15/11/2023 796
Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles.
While serving in Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice and political career to become the frst secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training, institutes for in-service teacher education, and lyceums for adult education. He was also instrument in improving salaries for eachers and creating school libraries.
Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nation. Mann was recognized as the father of public education
Which of the following titles would best express the main topic of the passage?
Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles.
While serving in Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice and political career to become the frst secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training, institutes for in-service teacher education, and lyceums for adult education. He was also instrument in improving salaries for eachers and creating school libraries.
Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nation. Mann was recognized as the father of public education
Which of the following titles would best express the main topic of the passage?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Tiêu đề nào thể hiện chủ đề chính của bài đọc?
A.Người sáng lập Giáo dục công Mỹ.
B. Triết lý của giáo dục.
C. Hội đồng giáo dục bang Massachusetts
D. Viện giáo dục chính trị.
=>Chọn A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following describes Horace Mann’s early life ?
Which of the following describes Horace Mann’s early life ?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Câu nào sau đây mô tả về giai đoạn đầu của đời của Horace Mann?
A.Ông đi học 6 tháng trong 1 năm.
B. Ông phải học một mình không ai giúp đỡ.
C. ông đã nuôi nấng gia đình sau khi bố mất
D. Ông chỉ là một đứa trẻ
Dẫn chứng: Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. =>Chọn C
Câu 3:
The word “struggles” in line 5 could best be replaced by
The word “struggles” in line 5 could best be replaced by
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ “ struggles” ở dòng 5 được thay thế bởi:
A.kinh nghiệm quý báu
B. tình huống vui vẻ
C. những người có ảnh hưởng lớn
D. những lúc khó khăn
Dẫn chứng: Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles.
[ Sau đó, với sự giúp đỡ của một số giáo viên, ông đã có thể học luật và trở thành thành viên của hội đồng Massachusetts , nhưng ông chưa bao giờ quên khoảng thời gian khó khăn thời thơ ấu.] =>struggles = difficult times
Câu 4:
The word “regret” in line 7 could best be replaced by
The word “regret” in line 7 could best be replaced by
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Từ “regret” ở dòng 7 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi...
consideration : sự cân nhắc
feeling sorry: cảm thấy hối tiếc
limitation : sự giới hạn
acceptance: sự chấp thuận
=>regret = feeling sorry
Câu 5:
What did Horace Mann advocate ?
What did Horace Mann advocate ?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Horace Mann đã biện hộ cho điều gì?
A. hệ thống giáo dục của bang.
B. hệ thống giáo dục của viện .
C. hệ thống giáo dục của quận
D. hệ thống giáo dục được phân cấp
Dẫn chứng: There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system.
[Ở đây ông đã có ảnh hưởng lớn trong suốt giai đoạn tái cấu trúc quan trọng cái mà đã mang đến sự tồn tại hệ thống giáo dục phân cấp cơ bản như là sự thay thế cho hệ thống trường học trước đó.]
=>Chọn D
Câu 6:
The word “mandatory” in line 10 is closest in meaning to
The word “mandatory” in line 10 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ “mandatory” ở dòng 10 gần nghĩa nhất với required: được yêu cầu
equal: bình đẳng
excellent :tuyệt vời
basic:cơ bản
=>mandatory: bắt buộc = required: được yêu cầu
Câu 7:
How were Mann’s educational reforms distributed ?
How were Mann’s educational reforms distributed ?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Những cải cách giáo dục của Mann đã đóng góp như thế nào?
A. Trong 12 bản báo cáo hằng năm của bang Massachusetts.
B. Trong báo cáo ông đã viết cho sự đóng góp quốc gia.
C. Trong những bài phát biểu mà ông đã thực hiện trên khắp cả nước.
D. Trong những quyển sách có thể được tìm thấy ở thư viện trường.
Dẫn chứng: Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. [ Những ý tưởng của Mann về cải cách giáo dục đã được phát triển và đóng góp vào 12 bản báo cáo hằng năm đến bang Massachusetts cái mà ông đã viết trong suốt thời gian thực tập làm thư ký giáo dục.]
=>Chọn A
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
While most American families are traditional, (81) ________a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman.
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