15000 bài tập tách từ đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Phần 84)

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Câu 1:

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers  have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to 5 the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

          Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal 10 patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon

in the mid-1980, and have since 15 discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

          In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more 25 at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered

What does the passage mainly discuss?

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Đáp án A

Bài đọc chủ yếu phân tích về cái gì?

A. Những nhân tố rủi ro gây đau tim

B. Những biểu hiện theo thời gian và mùa của bệnh đau tim

C. Tim mạch những năm 1980.

D. Chế độ ăn uống và căng thẳng như là những nhân tố gây đau tim


Câu 2:

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers  have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to 5 the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

          Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal 10 patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon

in the mid-1980, and have since 15 discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

          In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more 25 at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered

In paragraph 1, the word “potential” could best be re-placed by which of the following?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Trong đoạn 1 từ “ potential” có thể được thay thế bới từ nào?

 

A. Có hại

B. Chủ yếu

C. Không biết

D. Có thể

 

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.

Bệnh đau tim tiếp tục là sát thủ số 1 ở Mỹ, các nhà nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định những nhân tố rủi ro có thể dẫn đến đau tim.

Potential = possible : tiềm năng/ có thể


Câu 3:

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers  have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to 5 the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

          Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal 10 patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon

in the mid-1980, and have since 15 discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

          In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more 25 at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered

The word “trigger” as used in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “ trigger” được sử dùng ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào sau đây?

 

A. Bao gồm/ tham gia vào

B. ảnh hưởng/ tác động

C. gây ra

D. gặp phải/ chạm trán

 

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.

Bệnh đau tim tiếp tục là sát thủ số 1 ở Mỹ, các nhà nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định những nhân tố rủi ro có thể dẫn đến đau tim.

Trigger = cause : gây ra/ dẫn đến


Câu 4:

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers  have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to 5 the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

          Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal 10 patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon

in the mid-1980, and have since 15 discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

          In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more 25 at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered

The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.

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Đáp án D

Cụm từ “ susceptial to” ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi

 

A. Ý thức về

B. ảnh hưởng bởi

C. quen biết

D. nhạy cảm với

 

A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking.

Phần trăm cao hơn bệnh tim xảy ra vào thời tiết lạnh, và nhiều người hơn mắc bệnh tim vào thứ hai nhiều hơn ngày khác trong tuần. Thêm vào đó, con người nhạy cảm hơn với bệnh tim trong những giờ đầu sau khi đi bộ.

Susceptial to = prone to: nhạy cảm/ dễ mắc phải


Câu 5:

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers  have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to 5 the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

          Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal 10 patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon

in the mid-1980, and have since 15 discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M.

          In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more 25 at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible cause of many heart attacks?

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Đáp án C

Theo bài đọc câu nào sau đây không phải là nguyên nhân gây bệnh tim?

A. Giảm lượng máu chảy vào tim

B. Tăng huyết áp

C. Nhịp tim thấp

D. Bị căng thắng

Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors,

=> loại câu D An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M. => loại câu A và B.


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