15000 bài tập tách từ đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Phần 89)

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (381)______ complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.(382)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people.

Factories discharge much (383)______ the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be (384)______ reduced in several ways.

Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that (385)______ businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Câu 1

But the pollution problem is (381)______ complicated as it is serious.

A. as

B. more

C. less

D. like

Lời giải

Đáp án A

as adj as: như là

more + long adj: hơn

less+ adj: kém hơn like: giống như

Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (31)______ complicated as it is serious.

[ Mọi người muốn giảm ôn nhiễm. Nhưng vấn đề ô nhiễm trở nên phức tạp cũng như tính nghiêm trọng của nó]

Câu 2

It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.(382)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution.

A. specific

B. for example

C. such as

D. like

Lời giải

: Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

specific: cụ thể, chi tiết for example: ví dụ, chẳng hạn như

such as: chẳng hạn như like: như là

It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that (32)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution.

[ Nó phức tạp hơn bởi vì nhiều sự ô nhiễm được gây ra bởi những thứ như là khói từ xe máy, gây ra phần lớn ô nhiễm không khí ]

Câu 3

Factories discharge much (383)______ the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

A. about

B. for

C. of

D. with

Lời giải

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: lượng từ

Much of + the + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều

Factories discharge much (33)______ the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

[Các nhà máy thải ra nhiều vật liệu cái mà gây ô nhiễm không khí và nước, nhưng các nhà máy tạo công việc cho nhiều người]

Câu 4

But pollution can be (384)______ reduced in several ways.

A. carefully

B. unexpectedly

C. gradually

D. little

Lời giải

Đáp án C

carefully: cẩn thận

unexpectedly: ngoài mong đợi

gradually: dần dần

little: một chút

Most of the people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be (34)______ reduced in several ways.

[ Dĩ nhiên, hầu hết mọi người không muốn làm điều này. Nhưng sự ô nhiễm có thể được giảm dần bằng một số cách.]

Câu 5

Governments can pass and enforce laws that (385)______ businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

A. forbid

B. prevent

C. request

D. require

Lời giải

Đáp án D

forbid: ngăn cấm

prevent sb from Ving: ngăn cản ai làm gì ]

request: yêu cầu

require sb to Vo: bắt buộc ai đó làm gì

Governments can pass and enforce laws that (35)______ businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

[ Chính phủ có thể thông qua và ban hành luật cái mà buộc các doanh nghiệp và giao thông ngừng, hoặc cắt giảm các hoạt động gây ô nhiễm nhất định.]

Đoạn văn 2

Sylvia Earle is one of the world's most famous marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-inResidence. She loves to go diving in the ocean. She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves. Earle has led more than a hundred expeditions and she set a record for solo diving in 1,000-metre deep water. In total, she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.

Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: ‘I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave. The ocean certainly got my attention! It wasn’t frightening, it was thrilling. And since then I have been fascinated by life in the ocean.’

In the past, Earle was the chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the USA. Now one of her jobs is with Google Earth’s Ocean. Earle’s special focus is on developing a global network of areas on the land and in the ocean. This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. She explains why this is important: ‘When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s, the sea looked like a blue infinity. It seemed to be too large and too wild to be damaged by the action of people. Then, in a few decades, not thousands of years, the blue wilderness of my childhood disappeared. By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, tuna, turtles, whales and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf. They had been there for millions of years.’

Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth. Earle explains that ‘the ocean is the foundation of our life support system. The ocean is alive. The living things in the ocean generate oxygen and take up carbon. If we don‟t have the ocean, we don’t have a planet that works.’

The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems, especially after the Deepwater Horizon Oil disaster of 2010, but Earle says, ‘In 2003 I found positive signs in clear, deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River. It was full of life. Large areas of the Gulf are not damaged. Protecting the most important places will be good for the future of the Gulf and for all of us’

Câu 6

Sylvia Earle is a scientist who _______.

A. has done some unconventional things in her professional life.

B. has followed the traditional path of women in science.

C. has identified many new species of marine plants and animals.

D. currently works with the American government.

Lời giải

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15000 bài tập tách từ đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Phần 89)

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

But the pollution problem is (381)______ complicated as it is serious.

It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.(382)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution.

Factories discharge much (383)______ the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

But pollution can be (384)______ reduced in several ways.

Governments can pass and enforce laws that (385)______ businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.

Sylvia Earle is a scientist who _______.

Which of the statements about Sylvia Earle is NOT true?

What started Earle’s interest in the ocean?

The word “thrilling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

What percentage of animal life had disappeared from the Gulf of Mexico by the year 2000?

How does the article illustrate specific problems in the marine environment?

Which of these statements describes one of the main points of the article?

The city of Detroit _______.

What was Detroit known as at the start of the 21st century?

According to the second paragraph, what interested journalists in Detroit?

The word “ruined” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.

How many reasons are given for people leaving Detroit?

Bankruptcy meant that _______.

Which statement is true?

Detroit _______.

People have used coal and oil to______electricity for a long time.

The fire______to have started in the furnace under the house.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following question. “How do you like your steak done?” _ “_______.”

"Oops! I’m sorry for stepping on your foot" – “______.”

Dr. Sales is a person______.

A quick look would reveal that France has twice______computers.

The instructor blew his whistle and______.

In the early years of the 20th century, several rebellions______in the northern parts of the country.

The festival has many attractions. It will include contemporary orchestra music and an opera. ____ , there will be poetry readings and theatrical presentations.

When he started that company, he really went______. It might have been a disaster.

We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are______.

My sister is a woman of______age.

This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city______in a fire.

There are many______in our library.

………, no one was absent from the farewell party last night.

He had changed so much since the last time we met that I …….. him.

Jane cooks well……..she hates washing up afterwards.

……..his brother, Peter is active and friendly.

Tom’s eyes were red ……..he had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.

Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t ……..as usual.

A sudden idea ……..to the cyclist that he might try the new method.

She asked me …….. I was looking at.

We need to import……..from abroad.

…….. these books to the library, as they will soon overdue.

Larry was so……..in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.

Sorry for being late. I was …….. in the traffic for more than an hour.”

Excuse me. Where‟s the parking lot?" - “…………”

Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “…………”

Last year, ABBA made a ____ of several million crowns.

If you like asking, there's a ski ____ under an hour's driving from Madrid.

He's very ____ about his private life. He's goy no secrets.

Even though they don't agree with what's happening, they're too ____ to protest.

Though I didn't want my son to leave home since he was twenty-one, there was nothing I could do to ____ it.

She noticed ____ away from the house.

George has ____; he loves cakes, chocolate, ice- cream- anything which is sweet.

She's so ____; you really have to watch you say or she'll walk out of the room.

You've all ____ the point. The film itself is not racist – it simply tries to make us question our own often racist attitude.

____ one or more units of living substance called protoplasm.

The production of tin ore in the United States is relatively insignificant, ____ less than one hundred tons annually.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following question.

“How do you like your steak done?” _ “_______.”

The festival has many attractions. It will include contemporary orchestra music and an opera.

____ , there will be poetry readings and theatrical presentations.

Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.

- Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “…………”

Anne: “ Fancy a bite to eat?”

Barbara: “_____”

Receptionist: “ Good morning.”

Chris: “ Good morning. I‟ve come to ____ Mrs. Dabria.”

- John: “Your parents must be proud of your result at school.”

- Laura: “______”.

- Anne: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house”.

- John: “______”.

I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when weup tomorrow morning, the sun .

If you knew he was ill, why _ you _ to see him?

They _ tired now because they _ in the garden since 8 o’clock.

I enjoy _ busy. I don’t like it when there is nothing _.

Denis has just bought a new suit that he likes very much. Choose the most

suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

- Tom: “You look very smart in that suit, Denis.” - Denis: “_______.”

John is in Hanoi and wants to change some money. He asks the local passer-by the way to the bank. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest bank, please?” - Passer-by: “_______.”

-Bill: “Let’s stop for a drink”.

-Bruce: “______”.

-Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.”

-Jill: “______”.

In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher education at some time in their life.

-“Jenny’s always wanted to get to the top of her career, ______?”

-“Yes, she’s an ambitious girl.”

- Peter: "My parents gave me no choice but to study business."

- Danny: “_______.”