15000 bài tập tách từ đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Phần 40)

Read the follwing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Criticism

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (76) ________ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (77) ________ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (78) ________ their suggestions carefully. There are many films stars (79) ________ were once out of job. There are many famous novelists who madee a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn (80) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.

Câu 1

One thing you have to be (76) ________ of is that you will face criticism along the way.

A. knowledgeable

B. clever

C. worried

D. aware

Lời giải

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: One thing you have to be _______ of is that: Một điều mà bạn phải ______ đó là

A. knowledgeable about: biết nhiều

B. clever: sáng dạ, thông minh

C. worried about: lo lắng

D. aware of: biết, nhận thức được

Ex: Even though some smokers are well aware of the bad effects of smoking, they don’t give it up.

Sau chỗ trống có giới từ of → Đáp án đúng là D. aware.

Câu 2

If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (77) ________ on your work.

A. affect

B. effect

C. result

D. change

Lời giải

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: let constructive criticism have a positive ________ on your work: Hãy để phê bình mang tính xây dựng có một _______ tích cực lên công việc của bạn.

A. affect (v): ảnh hưởng đến

Ex: Exhaust fumes badly affect the enviroment.

B. effect (n): sự ảnh hưởng

C. result (n): kết quả

D. change (n): sự thay đổi

Chỗ trống cần một danh từ và sau chỗ trống là giới từ on → Đáp án đúng là B.

Ta có cấu trúc:

to have a positive effect on sth: có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cái gì.

Ex: His encouragement has a positive effect on her spirit.

Câu 3

That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (78) ________ their suggestions carefully.

A. cautions

B. consider

C. reckon

D. remember

Lời giải

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: you should _______ their suggestions carefully: bạn nên ______ đề xuất của họ một cách cẩn thận

A. cautious (adj): thận trọng, cẩn thận

Ex: You should be cautious about talking to him.

B. consider (v): cân nhắc, xem xét

Ex: You should consider his suggestion. I think it’s an interesting idea.

C. reckon (v): nghĩ, tính, đếm

Ex: I reckon that I’m going to get that job.

D. remember (v): nhớ

Đáp án là B. to consider one’s suggestion: cân nhắc đề nghị của ai.

Câu 4

There are many films stars (79) ________ were once out of job.

A. which

B. whom

C. when

D. that

Lời giải

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: There are many film stars ______ were once out of job: Có rất nhiều ngôi sao điện ảnh _______ đã từng được một lần bị mất việc.

Chỗ trống cần một đại từ quan hệ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ.

Vậy chỉ có đáp án D. that là phù hợp.

Câu 5

But things are more likely to turn (80) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.

A. away

B. on

C. out

D. off

Lời giải

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: But things are more likely to turn _______ well if you persevere and stay positive: Nhưng mọi thứ có nhiều khả năng ________ tốt nếu bạn kiên trì và giữ thái độ tích cực.

- to turn away: quay đi

- to turn on >< to turn off: bật – tắt

- to turn out: hóa ra, trở thành, trở nên

Ex: He turned out to be the owner of the restaurant.

Vậy chỉ có đáp án C. out là phù hợp.

Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

When I was at school, sports day was the highlight of the year. Let me set the scene. First of all, on sports day, it was always bound (81) ________ rain. Sunny weather? No such luck. Despite the previous two months of soaring temperatures, as likely as not, on the morning of the games, The temperature would plummet. So, imagine a hundred (82) ________ small children, dressed in tight shorts and thin vests, shivering in the cold, unaware of the heartbreak that lies in store for them. Swept up by the excitement and desperate to win, tempers soon get frayed. One girl finds herself disqualified from the egg and spoon race despite giving it everything she’s got, and another boy, (83) ________ jealous of the winner of the sack race, makes the mistake of being rude to him within earshot of the teachers. Scores of tiny children, bitterly disappointed at tasting defeat for the first time, break down and cry. Twenty years on, I’m certainly not (84) ________ any young, but I do have some really lasting (85) ________ of those days at school!

Câu 6

First of all, on sports day, it was always bound (81) ________ rain. Sunny weather?

A. for

B. to

C. by

D. of

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

One thing you have to be (76) ________ of is that you will face criticism along the way.

If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (77) ________ on your work.

That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (78) ________ their suggestions carefully.

There are many films stars (79) ________ were once out of job.

But things are more likely to turn (80) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.

First of all, on sports day, it was always bound (81) ________ rain. Sunny weather?

The temperature would plummet. So, imagine a hundred (82) ________ small children, dressed in tight shorts and thin vests, shivering in the cold, unaware of the heartbreak that lies in store for them.

One girl finds herself disqualified from the egg and spoon race despite giving it everything she’s got, and another boy, (83) ________ jealous of the winner of the sack race, makes the mistake of being rude to him within earshot of the teachers.

Twenty years on, I’m certainly not (84) ________ any young,

but I do have some really lasting (85) ________ of those days at school!

As you (86)________ up the pros and cons of your desktop PC with a new system,

you should bear (87) ________ mind that you may get better profit for your money by investing in a faster, more powerful desktop PC.

You could even lose it without any intentional neglect on your area; laptops (and all the business and personal information they contain) are easy (88) ________ for skilled thieves.

Guarantees are getting better and longer, but they still won‘t cover a simple slip, let alone (89) ________ carelessness.

So, before you (90) ________ out to get yourself the latest technological appliance, think long and hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable for you.

Research has shown that over half the childrn in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (91) ________ in the middle of the day.

In Britain, schools have to (92) ________ meals at lunchtime.

There are strict (93) ________ for the preparation of school meals,

which have to include one (94) ________ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like break or pasta.

The research will provide a better understanding (95) ________ why the percentage of overweight in Britain has increased in the last decade.

Many people (96) ________ it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation.

It was once (97) ________ for people to wear new clothes to church on this day.

Women (98) ________ new hats, called Easter bonnets. Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun.

A few people send Easter (99) ________ with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally associated with Easter.

In the US, each company decides for itself (100) ________ to close or remain open on those days.

Sure, lefties (1) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them.

What (2) ______someone to become a lefthand?

Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (3) ______between genes and environment

But no matter (4) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have.

So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (5) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.

What is the topic of the passage?

The word “prior” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ______?

In compared with low-achieving students, successful students use______.

The underlined pronoun “They” in the last sentence refers to______.

According to the passage, what can be learnt about passive students?

Which of the followings is NOT an evidence of monitoring studying?

According to the passage, to learn new information, low-achieving students do NOT______.

Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?

Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?

What kind of job would a Brahmin likely have?

Our flight was delayed, but the plane finally _______shortly after midnight.

_____________ giraffe is the tallest of all _____________ animals.

You’d better get someone ___________ your living room.

Can you take _________ of the shop while Mr. Green is away?

They held a party to congratulate their son _______ his success.

They always kept on good ______ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.

He said he hadn’t finished his letter yet _________.

The judge gave __________.

Her mother’s dream __________ a family doctor will be fulfilled in six years.

They _________ their service up to now.

You should make a(n) ___________ to overcome this problem.

My responsibility is to wash dishes and _________ the garbage.

It was only ___________ he told me his surname that I realized that we had been to the same school.

My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it.

My hard-working students expected a good fortune to come in addition to their intelligence.

Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural ____________ of the country.

She _________ him for her father’s death.

John proposed __________Mary on a fine day at the crowded beach in their hometown.

Have you __________ this contract yet?” – “Not yet. I’ll try to read it this weekend.”

_ giraffe is the tallest of all _ animals.

The film__by the time weto the cinema.

A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight_______the weight

of the people and vehicles that use it.

The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, really annoyed me.