In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop. The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles. The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources.

Câu 52:

It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______.

A. they will soon throw them away

B. they have to be repaired many times

C. customers always change their idea

D. they are very cheap

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Câu 53:

The word “motto” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. meaning

B. belief

C. value

D. reference

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Câu 54:

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______.

A. buy high-quality products

B. buy simply-wrapped things

C. buy more hamburgers

D. reuse cups

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Câu 55:

What is the topic of the passage?

A. How to reduce garbage disposal.

B. How to live sensitively to the environment.

C. What is involved in the recycling movement.

D. What people understand the term “recycle”.

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Câu 56:

Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?

A. South America.

B. Europe.

C. Middle East.

D. Asia.

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Câu 57:

The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. training

B. exercise

C. belief

D. deed

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Câu 58:

What does the word “sensitive” means?

A. friendly.

B. cautious.

C. logical.

D. responding.

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Câu 59:

What best describe the process of reuse?

A. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.

B. The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.

C. The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed.

D. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.

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Câu 60:

Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______.

A. people are ordered to return bottles

B. returned bottles are few

C. few bottles are made of glass or plastic

D. each returned bottle is paid

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned vehicles, along with breakthroughs in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment for scientists doing research on the great oceans of the world. Without a vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration was severely limited. Because undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always been difficult or impossible. But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human divers, preferring to reduce the risk to human life and make direct obervations by means of instruments that are lowered into the ocean, from samples take from the water, or from photographs made by orbiting satellites. Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers but also by deep-diving submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial photgraphy from vantage points above the surface of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet. In addition, radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit data back to land-based laboratories via satellite. Particularly important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather. Satellite photographs can show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean. Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the temperature and the color of the ocean’s surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land. Furthermore, computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites. By creating a model of the ocean’s movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible effects of the ocean on the enviroment. Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly and more effectively. Some of humankind’s most serious problems, especially those concerning energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations made possible by this new technology.

Câu 61:

Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?

A. A model of the ocean’s movements.

B. Cloud formations over the ocean.

C. The temperature of the ocean’s surface.

D. The location of sea ice.

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Câu 62:

The words “those” refers to _______.

A. vehicles

B. ships

C. problems

D. computers

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Câu 63:

With what topic is the passage primarily converned?

A. Technological advances in oceanography.

B. Direct observation of the ocean floor.

C. Undersea vehicles.

D. Communication among drivers.

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Câu 64:

The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. slow moving

B. very weak

C. nervous

D. confused

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Câu 65:

The word “cruise” could best be replaced by _______.

A. function without problems

B. travel at a constant speed

C. stay in communication

D. remain still

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Câu 66:

Undersea vehicles _______.

A. have the same limitations that divers have

B. are too small for a man to fit inside

C. are very slow to respond

D. make direct observations of the ocean floor

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Câu 67:

This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends upon _______.

A. controlling currents and the weather

B. vehicles as well as divers

C. radios that divers use to communicate

D. the limitations of diving equipment

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Câu 68:

Divers have had problems in communicating underwater because _______.

A. they did not pronounce clearly

B. the water destroyed their speech organs

C. the vehicles they used have not been perfected

D. the pressure affected their speech organs

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Câu 69:

The word “data” is closest in meaing to _______.

A. samples

B. photographs

C. articles

D. information

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Câu 70:

How is a radio-quipped buoy operated?

A. by operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform.

B. By operators outside the vehicle on ship.

C. by operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore.

D. by operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater.

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks.

Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (71) _______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (72) _______ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (73) _______ plants. The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _______ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _______ . Since 1990, (76) _______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (77) _______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (78) _______ plants in the wild. In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (79) _______ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (80) _______ .

Câu 71:

Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (71) _______ to such low numbers.

A. reduced

B. increased

C. disappeared

D. developed

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Câu 72:

Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (72) _______ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs

A. guarded

B. invested

C. threatened

D. conserved

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Câu 73:

Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (72) _ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (73) _ plants.

A. national

B. native

C. non-native

D. international

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Câu 74:

The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _ .

A. encourage

B. stimulate

C. influence

D. prevent

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Câu 75:

The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _ .

A. atmosphere

B. hole

C. sky

D. wild

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Câu 76:

Since 1990, (76) _______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program"

A. so

B. as

C. due

D. but

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Câu 77:

sixteen species have been brought into (77) _______ and three species have been reintroduced.

A. contamination

B. cultivation

C. production

D. generation

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Câu 78:

Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (78) _______ plants in the wild.

A. derive

B. vary

C. protect

D. remain

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Câu 79:

In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (79) _______ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future.

A. for

B. with

C. on

D. at

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Câu 80:

They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (80) _______ .

A. reserves

B. shelters

C. gardens

D. halls

Xem đáp án

4.6

1917 Đánh giá

50%

40%

Bộ 20 đề luyện thi Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 84)

🔥 Đề thi HOT:

500 bài viết lại câu ôn thi chuyên Tiếng Anh có đáp án cực hay (Phần 1)

Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 3)

Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh 9 năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 1)

Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đầy đủ đáp án (Đề 9)

20 Đề thi giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 Đề 9

500 bài viết lại câu ôn thi chuyên Tiếng Anh có đáp án cực hay (Phần 4)

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 43)

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải (Đề 34)

Nội dung liên quan:

500 bài viết lại câu ôn thi chuyên Tiếng Anh có đáp án cực hay

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết

Bộ 20 đề ôn thi Chuyên Anh năm 2023

Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh theo chuyên đề có đáp án năm 2023

Bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh THCS và ôn thi Chuyên Tiếng Anh - GV Trần Thanh Hương (có đáp án)

Danh sách câu hỏi:

Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.

He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job.

We’ll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in working condition.

“Please speak up a bit more, Jason. You’re hardly loud enough to be heard from the back”, the teacher said.

I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there.

What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?

Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences. Having been served lunch, _______ .

New sources of energy are constantly being looked for _______.

_______, he would have come to class on time.

_______ is the price of this car.

Such _______ that we all felt numb.

Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences. As I was _______ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.

_______ I didn’t know how to do the job. But now I am making progress.

My uncle is in _______ of 60 engineers and workers.

I’d rather you _______ for me here.

He _______ the plants. If he had, they wouldn't have died.

-Peter: "Would you like a beer?" - David: "Not while I’m _______ ."

They decided to _______ their differences and became friends.

-Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” -Susan: "_______ .”

Tom. "Thank you for your help." - Mary. "_______ ."

On _______ he had won, he jumped up for joy.

Unemployment _______ by 5 percent since the beginning of the year.

No one died in the accident, _______ ?

There's a good film _______ town.

You have a good feeling about yourself and _______ when you volunteer.

There was no _______ in waiting longer than an hour so we left.

There was nothing they could do _______ leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.

-A: “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” - B: “_______.”

Jump in the car. There’s enough _______ for you.

Jane: “ _______ " – David: "Thanks. I’ll write to you when I arrive there."

She accepted the job _______ the salary, which was rather low.

The information is strictly _______ and should not be discussed in public.

The concert was _______ because of the heavy rain.

His father is a bank manager, _______ makes him easy to have a good job.

His father left New York. The doctor suggested he _______ there.

Where can I get a good rate of _______ for my money?

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences. I only recognized him when he came into the light.

You are all welcome to take any food you like .

Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad.

The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked.

In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences. They are known that colds can be avoided by eating the right kind of food and taking exercise regularly. A B C D

There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another. A B C D

There are many researches show that various species of animals have been extinct. A B C D

I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs. A B C D

Most doctors agree that it is not good for patients to lay in bed without exercising. A B C D

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the stress pattern in each of the following words.

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the stress pattern in each of the following words.

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the stress pattern in each of the following words.

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the stress pattern in each of the following words.

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the stress pattern in each of the following words.

It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______.

The word “motto” is closest in meaning to _______.

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______.

What is the topic of the passage?

Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?

The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _______.

What does the word “sensitive” means?

What best describe the process of reuse?

Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______.

Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?

Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.

Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Having been served lunch, _______ .

Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

As I was _______ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.

I only recognized him when he came into the light.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

They are known that colds can be avoided by eating the right kind of food and taking exercise regularly.

A B C D

There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.

A B C D

There are many researches show that various species of animals have been extinct.

A B C D

I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs.

A B C D

Most doctors agree that it is not good for patients to lay in bed without exercising.

A B C D

Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (72) _ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (73) _ plants.

The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _ .

The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _ .