Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải (Đề 26)

One of the most challenging aspects of the science anthropology comes from its fieldwork. Certainly, in its (1)________ as a profession, anthropology was distinguished by its concentration on so-called primary societies in which social (2)________ appear to be fairly limited and social interaction to be conducted almost (3)_________ face – to – face. Such societies, it was felt, provided anthropologists with a valuable (4)________into the workings of society that contrasted with the many complexities of more highly developed societies. There was also a sense that the way of life represented by these smaller societies were rapidly (5)________and that preserving a record of them was a matter of some urgency. The (6)________ of anthropologists to the first – hand collection of data led them to some of the most (7)________ places on earth. Most often they worked alone. Such lack of contact with other people created feelings of intense (8)________ in some anthropologists, especially in the early stages of fieldwork. Nevertheless, this process of (9)________ in a totally alien culture continues to attract men and women to anthropology, and is (10)_________ the most effective way of understanding in depth how other people see the world.

Câu 37

Certainly, in its (1) as a profession, anthropology was distinguished by its concentration on so-called primary societies in which social (2) appear to be fairly

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Câu 38

Certainly, in its (1) as a profession, anthropology was distinguished by its concentration on so-called primary societies in which social (2) appear to be fairly limited and social interaction to be conducted almost (3)_ face – to – face.

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Câu 39

Certainly, in its (1) as a profession, anthropology was distinguished by its concentration on so-called primary societies in which social (2) appear to be fairly limited and social interaction to be conducted almost (3)_ face – to – face.

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Câu 40

Such societies, it was felt, provided anthropologists with a valuable (4)________into the workings of society that contrasted with the many complexities of more highly developed societies.

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Câu 41

There was also a sense that the way of life represented by these smaller societies were rapidly (5)________and that preserving a record of them was a matter of some urgency.

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Câu 42

The (6) of anthropologists to the first – hand collection of data led them to some of the most (7) places on earth.

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Câu 43

The (6) of anthropologists to the first – hand collection of data led them to some of the most (7) places on earth.

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Câu 44

Most often they worked alone. Such lack of contact with other people created feelings of intense (8)________ in some anthropologists, especially in the early stages of fieldwork.

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Câu 45

Nevertheless, this process of (9) in a totally alien culture continues to attract men and women to anthropology, and is (10)_ the most effective way of understanding in depth how other people see the world.

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Câu 46

Nevertheless, this process of (9) in a totally alien culture continues to attract men and women to anthropology, and is (10)_ the most effective way of understanding in depth how other people see the world.

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Đoạn văn 2

Read the following passage and choose the options among A, B, C or D that best complete the blanks.

Stressful situations that (1)________ almost every day in life seem to be unavoidable. However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can. At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_______, give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)_________ the burden. Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning? Do you light one cigarette after another? Do you sound the horn every few seconds like the other neurotics? Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come? To withstand the stressful moment you can also do a crossword puzzle, listen to your favorite music or even compose a menu for your Sunday dinner. In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________. Nevertheless, your reaction might considerably influence your mood for the rest of the day. The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________. Surprisingly, it is seemingly negligible hardships we stumble on daily that run double the risk of developing serious health disorders rather than our isolated tragedies however painful they may be. (10)_______that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.

Câu 47

Stressful situations that (1)________ almost every day in life seem to be unavoidable.

A. devise

B. create

C. originate

D. emerge

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Câu 48

However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can.

A. arise

B. happen

C. befall

D. occur

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Câu 49

At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_, give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)___ the burden.

A. post

B. roof

C. bottom

D. wall

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Câu 50

At such a moment, one may hit the (3) _, give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4) ___ the burden.

A. subsist

B. remain

C. cow

D. bear

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Câu 51

Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning?

A. envision

B. observe

C. picture

D. image

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Câu 52

Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come?

A. manner

B. stance

C. practice

D. mode

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Câu 53

In fact, whatever way you (7) to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_.

A. strike

B. deal

C. respond

D. challege

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Câu 54

In fact, whatever way you (7) to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_.

A. term

B. course

C. timing

D. period

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Câu 55

The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________.

A. risk

B. weakness

C. insecurity

D. jeopardy

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Câu 56

(10) _______ that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.

A. Providing

B. Given

C. Hence

D. As much

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Đoạn văn 3

Read the text and then answer the questions 1 – 5 by choosing A, B, C or D.

Federal Express is a company that specializes in rapid overnight delivery of high-priority packages. The first company of its type, Federal Express was founded by the youthful Fred Smith in 1971, when he was only 28 years old. Smith had actually developed the idea for the rapid delivery service in a term paper for an economics class when he was a student at Yale University. The term paper reputedly received a less – than – stellar grade because of the infeasibility of the project that Smith had outlined. The model that Smith proposed had never been tried; it was a model that was efficient to operate but at the same time was very difficult to institute. Smith achieved efficiency in his model by designing a system that was separate from the passenger system and could, therefore, focus on how to deliver packages most efficiently. His strategy was to own his own planes so that he could create his own schedules and to ship all packages through the hug city of Memphis, a set – up which resembles the spokes on the wheel of a bicycle. With this combination of his own planes and hub set – up, he could get packages anywhere in the United States overnight. What made Smith’s idea difficult to institute was the fact that the entire system had to be created before the company could begin operations. He needed a fleet of aircraft to collect packages from airports every night and deliver them to Memphis, where they were immediately sorted and flown out to their new destinations; he needed a fleet of trucks to deliver packages to and from the various airport; he needed facilities and trained staff all in place to handle the operation. Smith had a $4 million inheritance from his father, and he managed to raise an additional $91 million dollars from venture capitalists to get the company operating. When Federal Express began service in 1973 in 25 cities, the company was not an immediate success, but success did come within a relatively short period of time. The company lost $29 million in the first 26 months of operations. However, the tide was to turn relatively quickly. By late 1976, Federal Express was carrying an average of 19,000 packages per night and had made a profit of $36 million.

Câu 57

The word developed in paragraph 1 could be replaced by

A. come up with

B. come about

C. come across

D. come into

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Câu 58

What was a key idea of Smith’s?

A. That he should focus on passenger service.

B. That package delivery should be separate from passenger service.

C. That packages could be delivered on other companies’ planes.

D. That passenger service had to be efficient.

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Câu 59

A hug city in paragraph 2 is

A. a large city with small cities as destinations.

B. a city that is the final destination for many routes.

C. a city where many bicycle routes begin.

D. a centralized city with destinations emanating from it.

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Câu 60

It can be inferred from the passage that Smith selected Memphis as his hub city because it

A. was near the middle of the country.

B. had a large number of passenger aircraft

C. already had a large package delivery service.

D. was a favorite passenger airport.

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Câu 61

Which paragraph explains what made Smith’s model effective?

A. The first paragraph

B. The second paragraph

C. The third paragraph

D. The last paragraph

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Đoạn văn 4

Complete the following passage by filling one word for each blank.

If there is just one single thing more astonishing than the ability of the adult human being to talk, it is the process by which someone learns to do this. Some parts of the process are still (1)________ much a closed book, but it is for the (2)_________ part possible to describe what the child is doing at various stages in its development, even if we cannot account (3)________ how exactly it learns to do these things. In fact, research carried out by various linguists has (4)_________ rise to as many theories as there are differences in the rate of development. A baby actually makes sounds from the moment it is born, but for some time these are rather far removed (5)_________ articulate speech. In something like a year, a baby will probably be at a stage where one or two syllables represent the peak of its achievement as a speaker; one more year and it will be (6)_______ out with short phrases, and after this it seems (7)________ time at all before the child is capable of uttering complete sentences. Despite being a truly remarkable feat of learning, this is one that is performed by the vast (8)_________ of human beings. Complex operations are brought (9)________ play in these dealing with speech and language; the key (10)_______ in brain work, though tongue – work and ear – work play a part in the whole process.

Câu 62