Đề thi giữa kì 2 Anh 12 Friends Global có đáp án - Đề 4

Read the following story and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

When I left school, I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do as a career. I was quite good at science, so I decided to study physics at university. I knew it was the wrong choice (1) ______ right from the outset. I’ve always been a(n) (2) ______ person so I enjoyed the social side of university, but I really struggled with the coursework. I tried to be disciplined and work hard, but it didn’t make any difference. Physics just wasn’t my thing.

Soon my tutor noticed that I wasn’t (3) ______ my classmates and called me in for a chat. She was really understanding and suggested (4) ______ in on lectures in different subjects to see if any of them might suit me better. I went to some biology lectures, which didn’t really spark my interest, but then I went along to an engineering class and realised I (5) ______ my niche. I switched courses and I’m (6) ______ I did!

(Adapted from English Discovery 12 – Unit 8. The world of work)

Read the following tips and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Tips for an Alcohol-Free New Year

Dry January is a yearly challenge during which people refrain (7) ______ consuming alcohol. Participating can help you become more aware of your alcohol intake and may also lead you to reap some health benefits such as weight loss and lower blood pressure.

1. Set Realistic Goals: People who drink heavily may (8) ______ a hard time completely quitting alcohol and may need to slowly cut back on their consumption.

2. Find Support and Accountability: Surrounding yourself with (9) ______ people, such as supportive friends and family and people also (10) ______ part in Dry January, can make it easier to complete a month without drinking.

3. Explore Alternative Activities: If your nights and weekends are usually spent socializing at bars and (11) ______ alcohol-heavy environments, consider (12) ______ up for a class to learn a skill you’ve always wanted to master.

(Adapted from https://www.health.com/tips-for-dry-january-8763854)

Read the following passage about traditional medicine and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

VIETNAM TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

In Vietnam, there are two types of traditional medicine (18) ______. They are called Thuốc Nam and Thuốc Bắc. The two types of medicines developed independently over the years although they are similar in many ways.

Both Thuốc Nam and Thuốc Bắc are herbal medicines using fresh and dried herbs, and plants. (19) ______. Thuốc Nam uses different herbs that are simply chopped or ground before using. Thuốc Bắc, however, (20) ______, and often involves brewing and boiling the herbs to create medicinal mixtures.

The two forms of traditional medicine are rooted in similar beliefs, particularly the idea of Khí or energy that flows through our bodies. One well-known remedy is from a plant called lá lốt whose leaves help treat arthritis and backache. Herbs like mint are commonly used for colds and the flu. (21) ______.

Today, both traditional medicines remain highly popular in Vietnam. There are many herbal remedy shops where people can find treatments for almost any medical problem. Students can pursue studies in this field at Vietnam University Of Traditional Medicine and the government operates institutes where patients can receive traditional treatments. (22) ______.

(Adapted from Bright 11 – Unit 8. Health and Life expectancy)

Read the following passage about four jobs and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Out-of-the-Ordinary Jobs

Around the world, there are some unexpected jobs that might just leave you scratching your head in surprise.

Train Pushers

In Japan, the railway system is so extensive and busy that it’s almost a culture in itself. With trains constantly packed during rush hours, a special breed of station attendants, known as ‘pushers’ or ‘oshiya’ do the strangest job in the world – they push passengers into carriages. Pushers have to cram people in as tightly as possible so that a large number of commuters can arrive at their desired locations on time. While this may sound uncomfortable, they must endure the squeeze daily as part of urban life.

Cleaners of the World’s Tallest Building

Have you ever wondered how the towering Burj Khalifa in Dubai keeps its windows sparkling? It takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower’s reflective windows, which reduce the need for air conditioning but are prone to dirt accumulation. Working from the height of over 800 metres, the cleaners battle fierce winds and unsteady weather to polish the skyscraper’s hundreds of windows. It’s no job for the chicken-hearted – they must be the bravest cleaners in the world!

Golf Balls Divers

Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls go astray, sinking in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds to retrieve them. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake. Once cleaned, the balls are resold or recycled.

Legal Bank Robbers

Imagine robbing a bank without the potential for punishment and the unpleasant-ness of concrete walls. A licensed bank robber’s role is to outsmart security systems and expose vulnerabilities. In the past, the job involved physically breaking into banks; today it has expanded to include identity theft, computer hacking, tricking operators into handing over customer information, and even posing as police officers to install surveillance equipment in vaults. It sounds like a profession that former secret agents would be good at.

(Adapted from Global Success 12 – Unit 5. The world of work & Bored Panda)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] New guidelines from a group of experts have clarified healthy drink recommenda-tions for kids, stressing that teenagers should avoid caffeine. [II] The guidance comes at a time when caffeinated drinks are seemingly skyrocketing in popularity among young people. [III]

A poll released last year by the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital found that nearly 25% of parents say their teens consume caffeine most days or every day. According to the parents of teen caffeine drinkers, soda was by far the most popular caffeine source in their kids’ diet. About a third of respondents said their kids drank coffee or tea, while about 22% said their kids had caffeinated energy drinks. “Chocolate is a big source, too,” pediatrician Danelle Fisher, MD, told Health. [IV]

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, which can make people feel more alert and energized. The effects usually peak within an hour of consumption but can linger for four to six hours. In adults, caffeine has been linked to benefits such as a lower risk of heart disease and diabetes and a decreased risk of memory loss. Yet, it does also interfere with the absorption of calcium in the body and can increase blood pressure.

Caffeine is generally safe for adults—up to 400 milligrams per day—but the stimulant has different effects on kids’ bodies, explained Megan Lott, Master of Public Health. “Kids and teens have smaller bodies and rapidly developing brains, making them more susceptible to the negative effects of consuming too much caffeine.” It can interfere with sleep quality and exacerbate mental health conditions in kids.

The caffeine in these beverages isn’t the only cause for concern, said Lott—other ingredients that tend to show up in caffeinated drinks can also be problematic. “Most caffeinated drinks popular with kids and teens also have large amounts of added sugars, non-sugar sweeteners, and other additives. These ingredients are not recommended in isolation and are particularly cautioned against when combined.”

Overall, experts and research agree: Kids and teens don’t need caffeine. But pediatricians also agreed that, though caffeine shouldn’t be a staple in teens’ diets, they don’t necessarily need to avoid it entirely. Teens should keep their caffeine intake below a ‘reasonable’ limit of 100 milligrams per day. It’s also best that they cut off caffeine consumption by early afternoon, avoid energy drinks, and be mindful of any signs of caffeine dependency, such as needing caffeine to stay awake.

(Adapted from https://www.health.com/new-guidelines-teens-kids-avoid-caffeine-8783376)