Đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025–2026 THPT Nguyễn Khuyến (TP.HCM) có đáp án

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

JOB ADVERTISEMENT: OFFICE ASSISTANT!

We are searching for a dedicated and (1) __________ office assistant to join our team. This position is ideal for someone who is eager to learn and willing to take on new responsibilities as the company grows. You will have the opportunity to work closely with different departments and develop practical skills in a(n) (2) __________ where your ideas and contributions will always be appreciated. The candidate thriving in a fast-paced setting will assist with scheduling, answering calls, preparing documents, and providing client support. We welcome applicants (3) _________ are responsible, detail-oriented, and cooperative, can work well with people from various backgrounds and maintain a positive attitude at work. Because the job requires employees to avoid (4) __________ multiple tasks at the last minute, candidates should be flexible, organized, and ready to plan ahead.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

JOIN OUR GREEN LIVING CAMPAIGN!

Our school is launching a new Green Living Campaign this semester to encourage students to build more eco-friendly habits and make responsible daily choices. Every small action helps protect our environment and creates long-lasting awareness within the community. Many students already bring reusable bottles, and our campaign hopes to inspire (5) ______ positive change across the whole school. We also remind everyone to check their lockers regularly and (6) ______ old worksheets, plastic wrappers, or bottles instead of letting them pile up and create unnecessary waste. The Eco Club (7) ______ several meaningful activities such as planting trees, collecting recyclable items, and sharing tips on saving energy since 2024. (8) ______ the Earth provides us with many valuable materials, some of them are (9) ______, meaning they will eventually run out if we continue using them irresponsibly. Let’s work together to reduce waste and choose greener options every day!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanization has occurred rapidly in India principally due to social, economic and political drivers and (14) ______. However, this (15) ______, lack of urban infrastructure, and poor delivery of basic services, resulting in undesirable environmental impacts, congestion, and urban sprawl. India's urbanization has placed tremendous demand on the country's resources. (16) ______. Although economic development is supported by both urbanization and industrialization, urbanization, (17) ______, including energy use related to transportation, plays a crucial role. Deficiencies in urban planning and management have to be overcome if India's urban environment is to meet the rising expectations of an expanding urban population and provide an environment consistent with rapid, inclusive and sustainable growth. Population growth will lead to increased strain on infrastructure and resources. Achieving a greener future with low energy costs can be supported by preferential policies (18) ______. Furthermore, by investing in technology and empowering local governments, India can effectively meet its low carbon energy needs in a sustainable manner.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Smart Growth

    Recently, experts have tried to curb the spread of suburban sprawl, or at least create urban areas that are developed more purposefully. This is known as “smart growth.” City planners create communities that are designed for more walking and less dependency on cars. Some developers revitalize old communities in downtown urban areas, rather than develop the next piece of farmland or wilderness.

    U.S. states such as Oregon are passing laws to prevent unplanned urban sprawl. They have created boundaries around cities that limit the growth of development. Officials have created laws stating that the minimum size of a plot of land is 32 hectares (80 acres). This is to prevent developers from creating suburban communities. An 80-acre plot of land is prohibitively expensive for a single-family home!

    Other smart-growth communities are creating new types of development. Some have large amounts of undeveloped “green space,” organic farms, and lakes. Urban areas typically drain the water from rain and snow, which cannot collect in the paved-over ground. Rather than use drainage pipes and ditches, smart-growth communities create wetlands designed to filter storm runoff.

    More city planners are developing urban areas by considering their geography. Engineers construct buildings that integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment, drawing upon natural resources. White roofs, for example, reflect the sun's rays and lower the cost of air conditioning. Homebuilders in urban areas as diverse as Los Angeles, California, U.S., and the island communities of Greece create homes and businesses with white plaster or tile roofs for this reason.

    There is also a move toward preserving and maintaining more green areas and planting more trees in urban areas. Landscape designers often consult with city planners to incorporate parks with development.

[Adapted from National Geographic]