PHẦN II. TRẢ LỜI NGẮN

Tìm a để hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} + ax + 1\;\;\;khi\;x > 1\\2{x^2} - x + 3a\;khi\;x \le 1\end{array} \right.\) có giới hạn khi x → 1.

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left[ {4x - 3f\left( x \right)} \right]\)\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {4x} \right) - 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} f\left( x \right) = 12 - 3.2 = 6\).

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \left( {\frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 1}}{{x + 1}} + ax + b} \right) = 1\)\( \Leftrightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \left( {\frac{{\left( {a + 1} \right){x^2} + \left( {a + b + 3} \right)x + b + 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right) = 1\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  + \infty } \left( {\frac{{\left( {a + 1} \right)x + \left( {a + b + 3} \right) + \frac{{b + 1}}{x}}}{{1 + \frac{1}{x}}}} \right) = 1\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a + 1 = 0\\a + b + 3 = 1\end{array} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a =  - 1\\b =  - 1\end{array} \right.\).

Do đó T = 2024a – 4049b = 2024.(−1) – 4049.(−1) = 2025.

Trả lời: 2025.